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The BRICS and the Financing Mechanisms They Created

2021-10-12 Business & Economics
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Release : 2021-10-12
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 08X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The BRICS and the Financing Mechanisms They Created by : Paulo Nogueira Batista Jr.

Download or read book The BRICS and the Financing Mechanisms They Created written by Paulo Nogueira Batista Jr.. This book was released on 2021-10-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides an assessment of BRICS cooperation, focusing on the new financing mechanisms created by the BRICS, the monetary fund and the development bank. It is shown that Brazil, Russia, India and China, joined later by South Africa, share common traits that led them to cooperate in the reform of the international financial architecture, especially the G20 and the IMF. After 2012, in light of the difficulty of having advanced countries agree to move from “tinkering at the margins” to fundamental reform of the Bretton Woods institutions, the BRICS decided to establish their own monetary fund, named the BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA), and their own development bank, named the New Development Bank (NDB). The book describes the difficult negotiations among the BRICS between 2012 and 2014. Some of these difficulties revealed the weaknesses that would lead the CRA and the NDB to make slow progress in the first years of their existence. The book provides an overview of the strong points and weaknesses of the initial phase of these financing mechanisms. It ends with a discussion of the future of the BRICS, highlighting that joint action by the five countries is likely to remain an important feature of the international landscape in the decades to come.

University Expansion in a Changing Global Economy

2013-07-17 Education
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Release : 2013-07-17
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 410/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis University Expansion in a Changing Global Economy by : Martin Carnoy

Download or read book University Expansion in a Changing Global Economy written by Martin Carnoy. This book was released on 2013-07-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a study of higher education in the world's four largest developing economies—Brazil, Russia, India, and China. Already important players globally, by mid-century, they are likely to be economic powerhouses. But whether they reach that level of development will depend in part on how successfully they create quality higher education that puts their labor forces at the cutting edge of the information society. Using an empirical, comparative approach, this book develops a broad picture of the higher education system in each country in the context of both global and local forces. The authors offer insights into how differing socioeconomic and historic patterns of change and political contexts influence developments in higher education. In asking why each state takes the approach that it does, this work situates a discussion of university expansion and quality in the context of governments' educational policies and reflects on the larger struggles over social goals and the distribution of national resources.

The BRICS Studies

2020-05-14 Political Science
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Release : 2020-05-14
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 793/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The BRICS Studies by : Xu Xiujun

Download or read book The BRICS Studies written by Xu Xiujun. This book was released on 2020-05-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given their immense potential for development and representation of a new international political and economic order, the BRICS countries have become a strong nascent force on the global stage. However, as overall economic growth continues to slow down, and the geopolitical situation becomes more complex, the BRICS countries are facing a series of new challenges that require further development in the way they cooperate with one another. This volume offers a panoramic view of cooperation between the BRICS countries in the light of these new challenges. The editors reveal that policy coordination has been strengthened, bringing into play complementary advantages as viable ways for promoting robust, sustainable, and balanced growth in the world economy. They argue that the experience gained, and lessons learned in the development of and cooperation between the BRICS countries has offered a positive role model for cooperation between other countries as well as providing valuable lessons for research in international politics. Students and scholars in international relations and politics will benefit from this volume.

The BRICS Report

2012-06-21 Business & Economics
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Release : 2012-06-21
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Synopsis The BRICS Report by : BRICS,

Download or read book The BRICS Report written by BRICS,. This book was released on 2012-06-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by experts and scholars from BRICS countries, with the support of BRICS governments, this is the first study to reflect on the capabilities and synergies of these economies. The report emphasizes best practices, areas of cooperation, and strengthening economic links so that BRICS can collectively play a central role in the post-crisis global economy.

BRICS: building education for the future; priorities for national development and international cooperation

2014-09-22
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Release : 2014-09-22
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Book Rating : 470/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis BRICS: building education for the future; priorities for national development and international cooperation by : Leclercq, François

Download or read book BRICS: building education for the future; priorities for national development and international cooperation written by Leclercq, François. This book was released on 2014-09-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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