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The Bolsa Família Case

2022-12-14 Social Science
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Release : 2022-12-14
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 100/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Bolsa Família Case by : Thiago Monteiro de Souza

Download or read book The Bolsa Família Case written by Thiago Monteiro de Souza. This book was released on 2022-12-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory of the Unconditional Basic Income (UBI) has been debated for centuries. However, one of the major obstacles to the implementation of the UBI is lack of empirical testing. Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) programs that resemble the UBI, to a certain degree, as is the case of the Bolsa Família (BF), have also been implemented. This project is internationally considered as an example of success in combating historical poverty and inequality in Brazil. Observing what lessons may be learned from the Brazilian experience, the present work thus aims to analyze the Bolsa Família program so that contributions to current UBI studies may also be considered. To achieve this end, based on the theoretical foundations of the UBI, some central topics are addressed, namely: (i) Freedom, (ii) Labor, (iii) Politics and (iv) Feminism. Subsequently, the present study focuses on the Bolsa Família experience, narrating the genesis of the program, as well as its implementation and evolution over the years, which makes it possible to look into how the Brazilian socioeconomic indexes have been affected since the creation of this Income Transfer policy. Without intending to be an end in itself, the present work aims to engage and encourage the debate on setting up a functional and improved UBI project.

Reaching the Hard to Reach

2016
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Release : 2016
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Reaching the Hard to Reach by : Joseph Wong

Download or read book Reaching the Hard to Reach written by Joseph Wong. This book was released on 2016. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Great Policy Successes

2019 Political Science
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Release : 2019
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 712/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Great Policy Successes by : Paul 't Hart

Download or read book Great Policy Successes written by Paul 't Hart. This book was released on 2019. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Or, a tale about why it's amazing that governments get so little credit for their many everyday and extraordinary achievements as told by sympathetic observers who seek to create space for a less relentlessly negative view of our pivotal public institutions."

Avoiding Governors

2015-12-20
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Release : 2015-12-20
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 595/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Avoiding Governors by : Tracy Beck Fenwick

Download or read book Avoiding Governors written by Tracy Beck Fenwick. This book was released on 2015-12-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the goal of showing the effect of domestic factors on the performance of poverty alleviation strategies in Latin America, Tracy Beck Fenwick explores the origins and rise of conditional cash transfer programs (CCTs) in the region, and then traces the politics and evolution of specific programs in Brazil and Argentina. Utilizing extensive field research and empirical analysis, Fenwick analyzes how federalism affects the ability of a national government to deliver CCTs. One of Fenwick's key findings is that broad institutional, structural, and political variables are more important in the success or failure of CCTs than the technical design of programs. Contrary to the mainstream interpretations of Brazilian federalism, her analysis shows that municipalities have contributed to the relative success of Bolsa Familia and its ability to be implemented territory-wide. Avoiding Governors probes the contrast with Argentina, where the structural, political, and fiscal incentives for national-local policy cooperation have not been adequate, at least this far, to sustain a CCT program that is conditional on human capital investments. She thus challenges the virtue of what is considered to be a mainly majoritarian democratic system. By laying out the key factors that condition whether mayors either promote or undermine national policy objectives, Fenwick concludes that municipalities can either facilitate or block a national government's ability to deliver targeted social policy goods and to pursue a poverty alleviation strategy. By distinguishing municipalities as separate actors, she presents a dynamic intergovernmental relationship; indeed, she identifies a power struggle between multiple levels of government and their electorates, not just a dichotomously framed two-level game of national versus subnational.

Conditional Cash Transfers

2009-02-09 Business & Economics
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Release : 2009-02-09
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 536/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Conditional Cash Transfers by : Ariel Fiszbein

Download or read book Conditional Cash Transfers written by Ariel Fiszbein. This book was released on 2009-02-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) programs aim to reduce poverty by making welfare programs conditional upon the receivers' actions. That is, the government only transfers the money to persons who meet certain criteria. These criteria may include enrolling children into public schools, getting regular check-ups at the doctor's office, receiving vaccinations, or the like. They have been hailed as a way of reducing inequality and helping households break out of a vicious cycle whereby poverty is transmitted from one generation to another. Do these and other claims make sense? Are they supported by the available empirical evidence? This volume seeks to answer these and other related questions. Specifically, it lays out a conceptual framework for thinking about the economic rationale for CCTs; it reviews the very rich evidence that has accumulated on CCTs; it discusses how the conceptual framework and the evidence on impacts should inform the design of CCT programs in practice; and it discusses how CCTs fit in the context of broader social policies. The authors show that there is considerable evidence that CCTs have improved the lives of poor people and argue that conditional cash transfers have been an effective way of redistributing income to the poor. They also recognize that even the best-designed and managed CCT cannot fulfill all of the needs of a comprehensive social protection system. They therefore need to be complemented with other interventions, such as workfare or employment programs, and social pensions.

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