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Author : Joseph R. Daniele
Release : 2003
Genre : Antiquities, Prehistoric
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis The Barger Gulch Locality B Formal Tool Assemblage by : Joseph R. Daniele
Download or read book The Barger Gulch Locality B Formal Tool Assemblage written by Joseph R. Daniele. This book was released on 2003. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Todd A. Surovell
Release : 2022-03-22
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 258/5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Barger Gulch by : Todd A. Surovell
Download or read book Barger Gulch written by Todd A. Surovell. This book was released on 2022-03-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the end of the last Ice Age in a valley bottom in the Rocky Mountains, a group of bison hunters overwintered. Through the analysis of more than 75,000 pieces of chipped stone, archaeologist Todd A. Surovell is able to provide one of the most detailed looks yet at the lifeways of hunter-gatherers from 12,800 years ago. The best archaeological sites are those that present problems and inspire research, writes Surovell. From the start, the Folsom site called Barger Gulch Locality B was one of those sites; it was a problem-rich environment. Many Folsom sites are sparse scatters of stone and bone, a reflection of a mobile lifestyle that leaves little archaeological materials. The people at Barger Gulch left behind tens of thousands of pieces of chipped stone; they appeared to have spent quite a bit of time there in comparison to other places they inhabited. Summarizing findings from nine seasons of excavations, Surovell explains that the site represents a congregation of mobile hunter-gatherers who spent winter along Barger Gulch, a tributary of the Colorado River. Surovell uses spatial patterns in chipped stone to infer the locations of hearths and house features. He examines the organization of household interiors and discusses differential use of interior and exterior spaces. Data allow inference about the people who lived at the site, including aspects of the identity of flintknappers and household versus group mobility. The site shows evidence of a Paleoindian camp circle, child flintknapping, household production of weaponry, and the fission/fusion dynamics of group composition that is typical of nomadic peoples. Barger Gulch provides key findings on Paleoindian technological variation and spatial and social organization.
Author : Robert G. H. Raynolds
Release : 2008-01-01
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 108/5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Roaming the Rocky Mountains and Environs by : Robert G. H. Raynolds
Download or read book Roaming the Rocky Mountains and Environs written by Robert G. H. Raynolds. This book was released on 2008-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prepared following the 2007 GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, these 15 guides illustrate the latest geological and archeological thinking on a variety of current research themes.
Author : Todd A. Surovell
Release : 2012-11-01
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 521/5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Toward a Behavioral Ecology of Lithic Technology by : Todd A. Surovell
Download or read book Toward a Behavioral Ecology of Lithic Technology written by Todd A. Surovell. This book was released on 2012-11-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern humans and their hominid ancestors relied on chipped-stone technology for well over two million years and colonized more than 99 percent of the Earth's habitable landmass in doing so. Yet there currently exist only a handful of informal models derived from ethnographic observation, experiments, engineering, and "common sense" to explain variability in archaeological lithic assemblages. Because the fundamental processes of making, using, and discarding stone tools are, at root, exercises in problem solving, Todd Surovell asks what conditions favor certain technological solutions. Whether asking if a biface should be made thick or thin or if a flake should be saved or discarded, Surovell seeks answers that extend beyond a case-by-case analysis. One avenue for addressing these questions theoretically is formal mathematical modeling. Here Surovell constructs a series of models designed to link environmental variability to human decision making as it pertains to lithic technology. To test the models, Surovell uses data from the analysis of more than 40,000 artifacts from five Rocky Mountain and Northern Plains Folsom and Goshen complex archaeological sites dating to the Younger Dryas stadial (ca. 12,600-11,500 years BP). The primary result is the production of powerful new analytical tools useful to the interpretation of archaeological assemblages. Surovell's goal is to promote modeling and explore the general issues governing technological decisions. In this light, his models can be applied to any context in which stone tools are made and used.
Author : Robert H. Brunswig
Release : 2007-11-30
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Frontiers in Colorado Paleoindian Archaeology by : Robert H. Brunswig
Download or read book Frontiers in Colorado Paleoindian Archaeology written by Robert H. Brunswig. This book was released on 2007-11-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the Ice Age waned, Clovis hunter-gatherers began to explore and colonize the area now known as Colorado. Their descendents and later Paleoindian migrants spread throughout Colorado's plains and mountains, adapting to diverse landforms and the changing climate. In this new volume, Robert H. Brunswig and Bonnie L. Pitblado assemble experts in archaeology, paleoecology-climatology, and paleofaunal analysis to share new discoveries about these ancient people of Colorado. The editors introduce the research with scientific context. A review of seventy-five years of Paleoindian archaeology in Colorado highlights the foundation on which new work builds, and a survey of Colorado's ancient climates and ecologies helps readers understand Paleoindian settlement patterns. Eight essays discuss archaeological evidence from Plains to high Rocky Mountain sites. The book offers the most thorough analysis to date of Dent--the first Clovis site discovered. Essays on mountain sites show how advances in methodology and technology have allowed scholars to reconstruct settlement patterns and changing lifeways in this challenging environment. Colorado has been home to key moments in human settlement and in the scientific study of our ancient past. Readers interested in the peopling of the New World as well as those passionate about the methods and history of archaeology will find new material and satisfying overviews in this book. Contributors include Rosa Maria Albert, Robert H. Brunswig, Reid A. Bryson, Linda Scott Cummings, James Doerner, Daniel C. Fisher, David L. Fox, Bonnie L. Pitblado, Jeffrey L. Saunders, Todd A. Surovell, R. A. Varney, and Nicole M. Waguespack.
