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The Bakers of Paris and the Bread Question, 1700-1775

1996-06-19 Business & Economics
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Release : 1996-06-19
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 067/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Bakers of Paris and the Bread Question, 1700-1775 by : Steven L. Kaplan

Download or read book The Bakers of Paris and the Bread Question, 1700-1775 written by Steven L. Kaplan. This book was released on 1996-06-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because the bakers and their bread were central to Parisian daily life, Kaplan's study is also a comprehensive meditation on an entire society, its government, and its capacity to endure.

Cuisine and Empire

2015-04-03 Cooking
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Release : 2015-04-03
Genre : Cooking
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 316/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Cuisine and Empire by : Rachel Laudan

Download or read book Cuisine and Empire written by Rachel Laudan. This book was released on 2015-04-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rachel Laudan tells the remarkable story of the rise and fall of the world’s great cuisines—from the mastery of grain cooking some twenty thousand years ago, to the present—in this superbly researched book. Probing beneath the apparent confusion of dozens of cuisines to reveal the underlying simplicity of the culinary family tree, she shows how periodic seismic shifts in “culinary philosophy”—beliefs about health, the economy, politics, society and the gods—prompted the construction of new cuisines, a handful of which, chosen as the cuisines of empires, came to dominate the globe. Cuisine and Empire shows how merchants, missionaries, and the military took cuisines over mountains, oceans, deserts, and across political frontiers. Laudan’s innovative narrative treats cuisine, like language, clothing, or architecture, as something constructed by humans. By emphasizing how cooking turns farm products into food and by taking the globe rather than the nation as the stage, she challenges the agrarian, romantic, and nationalistic myths that underlie the contemporary food movement.

From Wives to Widows in Early Modern Paris

2016-04-22 History
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Release : 2016-04-22
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 533/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis From Wives to Widows in Early Modern Paris by : Janine M. Lanza

Download or read book From Wives to Widows in Early Modern Paris written by Janine M. Lanza. This book was released on 2016-04-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looking especially at widows of master craftsmen in early modern Paris, this study provides analysis of the social and cultural structures that shaped widows' lives as well as their day-to-day experiences. Janine Lanza examines widows in early modern Paris at every social and economic level, beginning with the late sixteenth century when changes in royal law curtailed the movement of property within families up to the time of the French Revolution. The glimpses she gives us of widows running businesses, debating remarriage, and negotiating marriage contracts offer precious insights into the daily lives of women in this period. Lanza shows that understanding widows dramatically alters our understanding of gender, not only in terms of how it was lived in this period but also how historians can use this idea as a category of analysis. Her study also engages the historiographical issue of business and entrepreneurship, particularly women's participation in the world of work; and explicitly examines the place of the law in the lived experience of the early modern period. How did widowed women use their newly acquired legal emancipation? How did they handle their emotional loss? How did their roles in their families and their communities change? How did they remain financially solvent without a man in the house? How did they make decisions that had always been made by the men around them? These questions all touch upon the experience of widows and on the ways women related to prevalent structures and ideologies in this society. Lanza's study of these women, the ways they were represented and how they experienced their widowhood, challenges many historical assumptions about women and their roles with respect to the law, the family, and economic activity.

Family Business

2009-06-25 Business & Economics
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Release : 2009-06-25
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 078/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Family Business by : Julie Hardwick

Download or read book Family Business written by Julie Hardwick. This book was released on 2009-06-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 17th-century France, families were essential in the shaping of capitalism and the process of state formation. Exploring civil lawsuits in French cities, 'Family Business' reveals the part that the management of everyday difficulties, in court and out, played in these wider phenomena.

Europe’s Welfare Traditions Since 1500, Volume 2

2023-01-26 History
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Release : 2023-01-26
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 26X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Europe’s Welfare Traditions Since 1500, Volume 2 by : Thomas McStay Adams

Download or read book Europe’s Welfare Traditions Since 1500, Volume 2 written by Thomas McStay Adams. This book was released on 2023-01-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tracing the interwoven traditions of modern welfare states in Europe over five centuries, Thomas McStay Adams explores social welfare from Portugal, France, and Italy to Britain, Belgium and Germany. He shows that the provision of assistance to those in need has faced recognizably similar challenges from the 16th century through to the present: how to allocate aid equitably (and with dignity); how to give support without undermining autonomy (and motivation); and how to balance private and public spheres of action and responsibility. Across two authoritative volumes, Adams reveals how social welfare administrators, critics, and improvers have engaged in a constant exchange of models and experience locally and across Europe. The narrative begins with the founding of the Casa da Misericordia of Lisbon in 1498, a model replicated throughout Portugal and its empire, and ends with the relaunch of a social agenda for the European Union at the meeting of the Council of Europe in Lisbon in 2000. Volume 1, which focuses on the period from 1500 to 1700, discusses the concepts of 'welfare' and 'tradition'. It looks at how 16th-century humanists joined with merchants and lawyers to renew traditional charity in distinctly modern forms, and how the discipline of religious reform affected the exercise of political authority and the promotion of economic productivity. Volume 2 examines 18th-century bienfaisance which secularized a Christian humanist notion of beneficence, producing new and sharply contested assertions of social citizenship. It goes on to consider how national struggles to establish comprehensive welfare states since the second half of the 19th century built on the power of the vote as politicians, pushed by activists and advised by experts, appealed to a growing class of industrial workers. Lastly, it looks at how 20th-century welfare states addressed aspirations for social citizenship while the institutional framework for European economic cooperation came to fruition

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