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The Aesop's Fable Paradigm

2021-12-07 History
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Release : 2021-12-07
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 232/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Aesop's Fable Paradigm by : K. Brandon Barker

Download or read book The Aesop's Fable Paradigm written by K. Brandon Barker. This book was released on 2021-12-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Aesop's Fable Paradigm is a collection of essays that explore the cutting-edge intersection of Folklore and Science. From moralizing fables to fantastic folktales, humans have been telling stories about animals—animals who can talk, feel, think, and make moral judgments just as we do—for a very long time. In contrast, scientific studies of the mental lives of animals have professed to be investigating the nature of animal minds slowly, cautiously, objectively, with no room for fanciful tales, fables, or myths. But recently, these folkloric and scientific traditions have merged in an unexpected and shocking way: scientists have attempted to prove that at least some animal fables are actually true. These interdisciplinary chapters examine how science has targeted the well-known Aesop's fable "The Crow and the Pitcher" as their starting point. They explore the ever-growing set of experimental studies which purport to prove that crows possess an understanding of higher-order concepts like weight, mass, and even Archimedes' insight about the physics of water displacement. The Aesop's Fable Paradigm explores how these scientific studies are doomed to accomplish little more than to mirror anthropomorphic representations of animals in human folklore and reveal that the problem of folkloric projection extends far beyond the "Aesop's Fable Paradigm" into every nook and cranny of research on animal cognition.

Special Issue: An (unlikely) Intersection of Folklore and Science

2019
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Release : 2019
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Special Issue: An (unlikely) Intersection of Folklore and Science by : K. Brandon Barker

Download or read book Special Issue: An (unlikely) Intersection of Folklore and Science written by K. Brandon Barker. This book was released on 2019. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aesop’s Animals

2021-09-02 Psychology
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Release : 2021-09-02
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 937/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Aesop’s Animals by : Jo Wimpenny

Download or read book Aesop’s Animals written by Jo Wimpenny. This book was released on 2021-09-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite originating more than two-and-a-half thousand years ago, Aesop's Fables are still passed on from parent to child, and are embedded in our collective consciousness. The morals we have learned from these tales continue to inform our judgements, but have the stories also informed how we regard their animal protagonists? If so, is there any truth behind the stereotypes? Are wolves deceptive villains? Are crows insightful geniuses? And could a tortoise really beat a hare in a race? In Aesop's Animals, zoologist Jo Wimpenny turns a critical eye to the fables to discover whether there is any scientific truth to Aesop's portrayal of the animal kingdom. She brings the tales into the twenty-first century, introducing the latest findings on some of the most fascinating branches of ethological research – the study of why animals do the things they do. In each chapter she interrogates a classic fable and a different topic – future planning, tool use, self-recognition, cooperation and deception – concluding with a verdict on the veracity of each fable's portrayal from a scientific perspective. By sifting fact from fiction in one of the most beloved texts of our culture, Aesop's Animals explores and challenges our preconceived notions about animals, the way they behave, and the roles we both play in our shared world.

The Quest for a Universal Theory of Intelligence

2022-05-09 Philosophy
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Release : 2022-05-09
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 196/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Quest for a Universal Theory of Intelligence by : Christian Hugo Hoffmann

Download or read book The Quest for a Universal Theory of Intelligence written by Christian Hugo Hoffmann. This book was released on 2022-05-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent findings about the capabilities of smart animals such as corvids or octopi and novel types of artificial intelligence (AI), from social robots to cognitive assistants, are provoking the demand for new answers for meaningful comparison with other kinds of intelligence. This book fills this need by proposing a universal theory of intelligence which is based on causal learning as the central theme of intelligence. The goal is not just to describe, but mainly to explain queries like why one kind of intelligence is more intelligent than another, whatsoever the intelligence. Shiny terms like "strong AI," "superintelligence," "singularity" or "artificial general intelligence" that have been coined by a Babylonian confusion of tongues are clarified on the way.

Rethinking Consciousness: A Scientific Theory of Subjective Experience

2019-09-17 Science
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Release : 2019-09-17
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 629/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Consciousness: A Scientific Theory of Subjective Experience by : Michael S A Graziano

Download or read book Rethinking Consciousness: A Scientific Theory of Subjective Experience written by Michael S A Graziano. This book was released on 2019-09-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “A first-class intellectual adventure.” —Brian Greene, author of Until the End of Time Illuminating his groundbreaking theory of consciousness, known as the attention schema theory, Michael S. A. Graziano traces the evolution of the mind over millions of years, with examples from the natural world, to show how neurons first allowed animals to develop simple forms of attention and then to construct awareness of the external world and of the self. His theory has fascinating implications for the future: it may point the way to engineers for building consciousness artificially, and even someday taking the natural consciousness of a person and uploading it into a machine for a digital afterlife.

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