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The Advanced Geometry of Plane Curves and Their Applications

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Release : 2011-11-30
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 436/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Advanced Geometry of Plane Curves and Their Applications by : C. Zwikker

Download or read book The Advanced Geometry of Plane Curves and Their Applications written by C. Zwikker. This book was released on 2011-11-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Of chief interest to mathematicians, but physicists and others will be fascinated ... and intrigued by the fruitful use of non-Cartesian methods. Students ... should find the book stimulating." — British Journal of Applied Physics This study of many important curves, their geometrical properties, and their applications features material not customarily treated in texts on synthetic or analytic Euclidean geometry. Its wide coverage, which includes both algebraic and transcendental curves, extends to unusual properties of familiar curves along with the nature of lesser known curves. Informative discussions of the line, circle, parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola presuppose only the most elementary facts. The less common curves — cissoid, strophoid, spirals, the leminscate, cycloid, epicycloid, cardioid, and many others — receive introductions that explain both their basic and advanced properties. Derived curves-the involute, evolute, pedal curve, envelope, and orthogonal trajectories-are also examined, with definitions of their important applications. These range through the fields of optics, electric circuit design, hydraulics, hydrodynamics, classical mechanics, electromagnetism, crystallography, gear design, road engineering, orbits of subatomic particles, and similar areas in physics and engineering. The author represents the points of the curves by complex numbers, rather than the real Cartesian coordinates, an approach that permits simple, direct, and elegant proofs.

The Advanced Geometry of Plane Curves and Their Applications

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Author :
Release : 1977
Genre : Curves. [from old catalog]
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Advanced Geometry of Plane Curves and Their Applications by : Cornelis Zwikker

Download or read book The Advanced Geometry of Plane Curves and Their Applications written by Cornelis Zwikker. This book was released on 1977. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The advanced geometry of plane curves and their applications

Download The advanced geometry of plane curves and their applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 1963
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The advanced geometry of plane curves and their applications by : C. Zwikker

Download or read book The advanced geometry of plane curves and their applications written by C. Zwikker. This book was released on 1963. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geometry of Curves

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Author :
Release : 2018-10-03
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 673/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Geometry of Curves by : J.W. Rutter

Download or read book Geometry of Curves written by J.W. Rutter. This book was released on 2018-10-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in the study of geometry is currently enjoying a resurgence-understandably so, as the study of curves was once the playground of some very great mathematicians. However, many of the subject's more exciting aspects require a somewhat advanced mathematics background. For the "fun stuff" to be accessible, we need to offer students an introduction with modest prerequisites, one that stimulates their interest and focuses on problem solving. Integrating parametric, algebraic, and projective curves into a single text, Geometry of Curves offers students a unique approach that provides a mathematical structure for solving problems, not just a catalog of theorems. The author begins with the basics, then takes students on a fascinating journey from conics, higher algebraic and transcendental curves, through the properties of parametric curves, the classification of limaçons, envelopes, and finally to projective curves, their relationship to algebraic curves, and their application to asymptotes and boundedness. The uniqueness of this treatment lies in its integration of the different types of curves, its use of analytic methods, and its generous number of examples, exercises, and illustrations. The result is a practical text, almost entirely self-contained, that not only imparts a deeper understanding of the theory, but inspires a heightened appreciation of geometry and interest in more advanced studies.

Topological Invariants of Plane Curves and Caustics

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Author :
Release : 1994
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 085/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Topological Invariants of Plane Curves and Caustics by : Vladimir Igorevich Arnolʹd

Download or read book Topological Invariants of Plane Curves and Caustics written by Vladimir Igorevich Arnolʹd. This book was released on 1994. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes recent progress in the topological study of plane curves. The theory of plane curves is much richer than knot theory, which may be considered the commutative version of the theory of plane curves. This study is based on singularity theory: the infinite-dimensional space of curves is subdivided by the discriminant hypersurfaces into parts consisting of generic curves of the same type. The invariants distinguishing the types are defined by their jumps at the crossings of these hypersurfaces. Arnold describes applications to the geometry of caustics and of wavefronts in symplectic and contact geometry. These applications extend the classical four-vertex theorem of elementary plane geometry to estimates on the minimal number of cusps necessary for the reversion of a wavefront and to generalizations of the last geometrical theorem of Jacobi on conjugated points on convex surfaces. These estimates open a new chapter in symplectic and contact topology: the theory of Lagrangian and Legendrian collapses, providing an unusual and far-reaching higher-dimensional extension of Sturm theory of the oscillations of linear combinations of eigenfunctions.

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