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Test and Measurement. Bias and Cultural diversity in Psychological Assessment

2014-02-04 Psychology
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Release : 2014-02-04
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 090/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Test and Measurement. Bias and Cultural diversity in Psychological Assessment by : Olusegun Emmanuel Afolabi

Download or read book Test and Measurement. Bias and Cultural diversity in Psychological Assessment written by Olusegun Emmanuel Afolabi. This book was released on 2014-02-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific Essay from the year 2013 in the subject Psychology - Intelligence and Learning Psychology, grade: A, ( Atlantic International University ) (Social and Behvioural Sciences), course: Doctor of Clinical Psycghology (D.clin.psy), language: English, abstract: A century of research evidence on psychological assessment shows that scientist have made several efforts to advance a ‘‘culture free’’ tests (Jensen, 1980). Similarly, research also demonstrates that only a few numbers of issues in psychology research divide researchers and the general public as the use of standardized assessments with diverse culture. To illuminate these concerns and possibilities in a concrete context, the article systematically analyse the history of psychological assessment and explains the application of psychometric and socio-cultural framework for psychological tests .This article uses empirical evidence to analyses cultural bias in psychological tests and explores various approaches that describes and examine bias in psychological assessment. Moreover, the paper also explores (1)the taxonomy of bias and equivalence in psychological testing,(2) identifies issues surrounding test bias, (3)explain sources of bias (4) evaluate how culture influences psychological assessment of diverse groups and last but not the least,(5)examine the inference of bias controversy and recommend various processes that remove bias in psychological assessment. Finally, findings reveal that psychological test performance on different cultural group shows different outcomes.

Psychological Testing in the Service of Disability Determination

2015-06-29 Medical
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Release : 2015-06-29
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 930/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Psychological Testing in the Service of Disability Determination by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Psychological Testing in the Service of Disability Determination written by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2015-06-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States Social Security Administration (SSA) administers two disability programs: Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), for disabled individuals, and their dependent family members, who have worked and contributed to the Social Security trust funds, and Supplemental Security Income (SSSI), which is a means-tested program based on income and financial assets for adults aged 65 years or older and disabled adults and children. Both programs require that claimants have a disability and meet specific medical criteria in order to qualify for benefits. SSA establishes the presence of a medically-determined impairment in individuals with mental disorders other than intellectual disability through the use of standard diagnostic criteria, which include symptoms and signs. These impairments are established largely on reports of signs and symptoms of impairment and functional limitation. Psychological Testing in the Service of Disability Determination considers the use of psychological tests in evaluating disability claims submitted to the SSA. This report critically reviews selected psychological tests, including symptom validity tests, that could contribute to SSA disability determinations. The report discusses the possible uses of such tests and their contribution to disability determinations. Psychological Testing in the Service of Disability Determination discusses testing norms, qualifications for administration of tests, administration of tests, and reporting results. The recommendations of this report will help SSA improve the consistency and accuracy of disability determination in certain cases.

Handbook of Cross-Cultural and Multicultural Personality Assessment

2000-02 Psychology
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Release : 2000-02
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : 038/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Cross-Cultural and Multicultural Personality Assessment by : Richard H. Dana

Download or read book Handbook of Cross-Cultural and Multicultural Personality Assessment written by Richard H. Dana. This book was released on 2000-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the world as in the United States, psychologists are increasingly being called upon to evaluate clients whose backgrounds differ from their own. It has long been recognized that standard personality and psychopathology assessment instruments carry cultural biases, and in recent years, efforts to correct these biases have accelerated. The Handbook of Cross-Cultural and Multicultural Personality Assessment brings together researchers and practitioners from 12 countries with diverse ethnic and racial identities and training to present state-of-the-art knowledge about how best to minimize cultural biases in the assessment of personality and psychopathology. They consider research methodology, the design and construction of standard objective and projective tests, the use of measures of acculturation, racial identity, and culture-specific tests, the social etiquette of service delivery, and the interpretation of test data for clinical diagnosis. Ranging widely through all the relevant issues, they share a common collective vision of how culturally competent services should be delivered to clients. The Handbook offers the first comprehensive view of a consistent approach to cultural competence in assessment--a necessary precursor of effective intervention. It will become an indispensable reference for all those whose practice or research involves individuals with different ethnic and racial identities.

Handbook of Multicultural Assessment

2001-07-27 Psychology
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Release : 2001-07-27
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : 697/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Multicultural Assessment by : Lisa A. Suzuki

Download or read book Handbook of Multicultural Assessment written by Lisa A. Suzuki. This book was released on 2001-07-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thorough analysis of multicultural assessment covers significant issues, including the major instruments and procedures, cognitive and educational assessment, and cross-cultural sensitivity and ethics. Offering the most current empirical research, theory, and specific recommendations, the volume includes case studies that illustrate culturally sensitive procedures and tables that highlight comparisons between particular measures, competencies, and assessment practices. Including updated articles from the original contributors as well as entirely new contributions, the revised version offers compelling ideas for conducting assessments with minority populations.

Handbook of Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience

2012-10-10 Psychology
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Release : 2012-10-10
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : 027/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience by : Irving B. Weiner

Download or read book Handbook of Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience written by Irving B. Weiner. This book was released on 2012-10-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychology is of interest to academics from many fields, as well as to the thousands of academic and clinical psychologists and general public who can't help but be interested in learning more about why humans think and behave as they do. This award-winning twelve-volume reference covers every aspect of the ever-fascinating discipline of psychology and represents the most current knowledge in the field. This ten-year revision now covers discoveries based in neuroscience, clinical psychology's new interest in evidence-based practice and mindfulness, and new findings in social, developmental, and forensic psychology.

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