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Tax Law, Religion, and Justice

2021-03-08 Business & Economics
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Release : 2021-03-08
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 531/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Tax Law, Religion, and Justice by : Allen Calhoun

Download or read book Tax Law, Religion, and Justice written by Allen Calhoun. This book was released on 2021-03-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book asks why tax policy is both attracted to and repelled by the idea of justice. Accepting the invitation of economist Henry Simons to acknowledge that tax justice is a theological concept, the work explores theological doctrines of taxation to answer the presenting question. The overall message of the book is that taxation is an instrument of justice, but only when taxes take into account multiple goods in society: the requirements of the government, the property rights of society’s members, and the material needs of the poor. It is argued that this answer to the presenting question is a theological and ethical answer in that it derives from the insistence of Christian thinkers that tax policy take into account material human need (necessitas). Without the necessitas component of the tax balance, tax systems end up honoring only one of the three components of the tax equation and cease to reflect a coherent idea of justice. The book will be of interest to academics and researchers working in the areas of tax law, economics, theology, and history.

Tax Us If You Can

2011-10-20 Business & Economics
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Release : 2011-10-20
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 427/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Tax Us If You Can by : Tax Justice Network-Africa

Download or read book Tax Us If You Can written by Tax Justice Network-Africa. This book was released on 2011-10-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This short introduction to issues of tax justice explains the meaning and causes of tax injustice and offers options for a better future. Providing insight into the specific failures of Africa s tax systemand the associated problems of capital flight, tax evasion, tax avoidance, and tax competitionthis book explores the role of governments, parliaments, and taxpayers, and asks how stakeholders can help achieve tax justice. Arguing that tax revenues are essential for establishing independent states of free citizens, it demonstrates how the tax consensus promoted by multilateral agencies, such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, has influenced tax policy in Africa and led to a reduction in government revenues in many countries. "

Tax Justice and Tax Law

2020 Electronic books
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Release : 2020
Genre : Electronic books
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 024/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Tax Justice and Tax Law by : Dominic De Cogan

Download or read book Tax Justice and Tax Law written by Dominic De Cogan. This book was released on 2020. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Most people would agree that tax systems ought to be 'just', and perhaps a great deal more just than they are at present. What is more difficult is to agree on what tax justice is. This book considers a range of different approaches to, and ideas about the nature of tax justice and covers areas such as: - imbalances in international tax arrangements that deprive developing countries of revenues from natural resources and allow wealthy taxpayers to use tax havens; - protests against governments and large business; - attempts to influence policy through more technical means such as the OECD's Base Erosion and Profits Shifting project; - interpersonal matters, such as the ways in which tax systems disadvantage women and minorities; - the application of wider philosophical or economic theories to tax systems. The purpose of the book is not to iron out these underlying differences into a grand theory, but rather to gain a more precise understanding of how and why we disagree about tax justice. In doing so the editors are assisted by a stellar cast of contributors from four continents, with a wide variety of views and experiences but a common interest in this central question of how to agree and disagree about tax justice. This is, of course, not only an intellectual exercise but also a necessary precursor to achieving real-world change"--

Philosophical Explorations of Justice and Taxation

2015-01-20 Law
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Release : 2015-01-20
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 582/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Explorations of Justice and Taxation by : Helmut P. Gaisbauer

Download or read book Philosophical Explorations of Justice and Taxation written by Helmut P. Gaisbauer. This book was released on 2015-01-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents philosophical contributions examining questions of the grounding and justification of taxation and different types of taxes such as inheritance, wealth, consumption or income tax in relation to justice and the concept of a just society. The chapters cover the different levels at which the discussion on taxation and justice takes place: On the principal level, chapters investigate the justification and grounding of taxation as such and the role taxation plays and should play in the design of justice, be it for a just society or a just world order. On a more concrete level, chapters present discussions of these general reflections in more depth and examine different types of taxation, tax systems and their design and implementation. On an applied level, chapters discuss certain specific taxes, such as wealth and inheritance taxes, and examine whether or not a certain tax should be favored and for what reasons as well as why it is just to target certain kinds of assets or income. Finally, this volume contains chapters that discuss the central issue of international and global taxation and their relation to global justice.

Tax Law and Racial Economic Justice

2015-06-03 Law
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Release : 2015-06-03
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 667/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Tax Law and Racial Economic Justice by : Andre L. Smith

Download or read book Tax Law and Racial Economic Justice written by Andre L. Smith. This book was released on 2015-06-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No study of Black people in America can be complete without considering how openly discriminatory tax laws helped establish a racial caste system in the United States, how they were designed to exclude blacks from lucrative markets and the voting franchise, and how tax laws extracted and redistributed vast sums of black wealth. Not only was slavery nearly a 100% tax on black labor, so too was Jim Crow apartheid and tax laws specified the peculiar institution as “negro slavery.” The first instances of affirmative action in the United States were tax laws designed to attract white men to the South. The nineteenth-century Federal Tariff indirectly redistributed perhaps a majority of the profits from slavery from the South to the North and is the principle reason the Confederate states seceded. The only constitutional amendment obtained by the Civil Rights Movement is the Twenty-Sixth Amendment abolishing poll taxes in federal elections. Blending traditional legal theory, neoclassical economics, and a pan-African view of history, these six interrelated essays on race and taxes demonstrate that, even in today’s supposedly post-racial society, there is no area of human activity where racial dynamics are absent.

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