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Sustainable use of Genetic Diversity in Forage and Turf Breeding

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Release : 2010-06-10
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 060/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable use of Genetic Diversity in Forage and Turf Breeding by : Christian Huyghe

Download or read book Sustainable use of Genetic Diversity in Forage and Turf Breeding written by Christian Huyghe. This book was released on 2010-06-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grassland produces feed for livestock, improves soil fertility and structure, protects water resources and may contribute to climate change mitigation through carbon storage and to biodiversity preservation. It simultaneously maintains sustainable economic outputs for farmers and provides ecosystem services. Turf similarly c- siderably contributes to our environment by adding beauty to our surroundings, providing a safe playing surface for sports and recreation. The species diversity present in most grasslands and turfs is a functional div- sity contributing to the previously mentioned agronomic and environmental bene?ts. The species belong to different functional groups and the adequate species com- sition may maximise the agronomic performance through a higher production and a better quality and the environmental bene?ts through symbiotic nitrogen ?xation or sources of pollen and nectar to pollinators. In a given grassland or turf, the genetic diversity available in each variety contributes to this economic and environmental performance, but also to the stability of these performances including the stability of the resistance against pathogens and pests. Natural grasslands share many species with the sown swards. They may be regarded as favourable sites for in situ preservation of genetic diversity as well as valuable sources of diversity for breeding.

Sustainable use of genetic diversity in forage and turf breeding

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Author :
Release : 2010
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 368/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable use of genetic diversity in forage and turf breeding by : Christian Huyghe

Download or read book Sustainable use of genetic diversity in forage and turf breeding written by Christian Huyghe. This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantitative Traits Breeding for Multifunctional Grasslands and Turf

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Author :
Release : 2014-09-12
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 442/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Traits Breeding for Multifunctional Grasslands and Turf by : Dejan Sokolović

Download or read book Quantitative Traits Breeding for Multifunctional Grasslands and Turf written by Dejan Sokolović. This book was released on 2014-09-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grasslands are among the largest ecosystems in the world and consequently are of great importance to mankind. The genotypes of the species which are the main components of the grasslands have great influence on total outcome and successful utilization of grasslands. Therefore fodder crops and turf swards should be constantly improved to follow modern trends in agriculture production and landscape architecture. The wide range of breeding programs for forage and amenity species, as well as new breeding methods and techniques, is rapidly expanding the boundaries and is making it possible to achieve outstanding breeding results. This book includes papers presented at the 30th EUCARPIA Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses Section Meeting. The challenging title of the book focuses on breeding of quantitative traits, which directly impact the profitability and sustainability of grasslands and fodder crops production, as well as on multidisciplinary approach in grassland research and utilisation. Included papers offer a unique collection of ideas and breakthroughs in the fields of fodder crops and amenity grasses breeding and genetics, as well as in the creative and innovative application of new tools in practical breeding.

Breeding strategies for sustainable forage and turf grass improvement

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Release : 2012-07-25
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 559/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Breeding strategies for sustainable forage and turf grass improvement by : Susanne Barth

Download or read book Breeding strategies for sustainable forage and turf grass improvement written by Susanne Barth. This book was released on 2012-07-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the 4th – 8th of September 2011, the Eucarpia Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses Section, held its 29th Meeting in the surroundings of Dublin Castle in Ireland. The theme of the meeting was ‘Breeding strategies for sustainable forage and turf grass improvement’. Grasslands cover a significant proportion of the land mass of the world, and play a pivotal role in global food production. At the same time we are faced with several challenges that affect the way in which we think about this valuable set of resources. The population of the world is expected to exceed 9 billion by 2050, and increase of about one third relative to today’s levels. This population increase will be focused in urban areas, and in what are currently viewed as “developing” countries, meaning that the buying power of this increased population will be greater – shifting the balance of demand from staple crops to high value items such as meat and dairy products. Overall that the world will have to approximately double agricultural output across all categories of food to meet the demands of this larger, urbanised population. This is occurring against a backdrop of equally large challenges in terms of global climate change. Agriculture is already a significant contributor to e.g. greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation and soil erosion. The situation is made more complex by an increased emphasis on biofuels as a solution for our imminent oil shortage, resulting in increased competition between land utilised for food and fuel. In short, agriculture must continue to feed the world, whilst not contributing to damaging it further. It must be sustainable. Plant breeding plays a significant but frequently understated role in meeting the challenges presented by this complex and changing scenario. However, plant breeding and improvement is itself undergoing radical change driven by technology. This book explores how forage and turf breeding is changing and adapting to meet these challenges using the technological advances being experienced in plant breeding as a whole.

Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf

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Release : 2010-06-10
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 442/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf by : Toshihiko Yamada

Download or read book Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf written by Toshihiko Yamada. This book was released on 2010-06-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 5th International Symposium on the Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf covers all aspects of molecular breeding of forage and turf plants, from gene discovery, functional genomics, molecular genetics and marker technology, marker-assisted selection, transgenesis to transgenic molecular breeding; address applications - among others - for enhanced quality, tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses; relating to forage grasses, forage legumes, their bacterial and fungal endosymbionts, as well as turf grasses. The Symposium includes keynote presentations from international science leaders in the above fields and offer abstracts in the following topics - breeding and functional genomics for tolerance to biotic stress, - Molecular breeding and functional genomics for tolerance to abiotic stress, - Molecular genetics and modification of flowering and reproductive development, - Genomics of plant-symbiont relations, - Molecular breeding for animal, human and environmental welfare, - Development and Application of molecular technologies in forage and turf improvement, - Bioinformatics-bringing data to a usable form for breeders, - Population and quantitative genetic aspects of molecular breeding, - Gene manipulation, field testing, risk assessment and biosafety, - Intellectual property rights for molecular tools or marker systems.

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