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Studies on Universal Grammar and Typological Variation

1997-01-01 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 1997-01-01
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 349/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Studies on Universal Grammar and Typological Variation by : Artemis Alexiadou

Download or read book Studies on Universal Grammar and Typological Variation written by Artemis Alexiadou. This book was released on 1997-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles of the present volume consist of generative analyses dealing with several current topics of discussion and debate in syntactic theory, such as clitics, word order, scrambling, directionality, movement. The data in the volume are drawn from a number of typologically diverse languages (e.g. Arabic, Berber, Dutch, Gaelic, Greek, Malagasy).

Typology and Universals

2002-11-21 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2002-11-21
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 884/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Typology and Universals by : William Croft

Download or read book Typology and Universals written by William Croft. This book was released on 2002-11-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparison of the grammars of human languages reveals systematic patterns of variation. Typology and universals research uncovers those patterns to formulate universal constraints on language and seek their exploration. In this essential textbook, William Croft presents a comprehensive introduction to the method and theory used in studying typology and universals. The theoretical issues discussed range from the most fundamental to the most abstract. The book provides students and researchers with extensive examples of language universals in phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. This second edition has been thoroughly rewritten and updated to reflect advances in typology and universals in the past decade, including: new methodologies such as the semantic map model and questions of syntactic argumentation; discussion of current debates over deeper explanations for specific classes of universals; and comparison of the typological and generative approaches to language.

The Oxford Handbook of Universal Grammar

2017-01-12 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2017-01-12
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 688/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Universal Grammar by : Ian Roberts

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Universal Grammar written by Ian Roberts. This book was released on 2017-01-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides a critical guide to the most central proposition in modern linguistics: the notion, generally known as Universal Grammar, that a universal set of structural principles underlies the grammatical diversity of the world's languages. Part I considers the implications of Universal Grammar for philosophy of mind and philosophy of language, and examines the history of the theory. Part II focuses on linguistic theory, looking at topics such as explanatory adequacy and how phonology and semantics fit into Universal Grammar. Parts III and IV look respectively at the insights derived from UG-inspired research on language acquisition, and at comparative syntax and language typology, while part V considers the evidence for Universal Grammar in phenomena such as creoles, language pathology, and sign language. The book will be a vital reference for linguists, philosophers, and cognitive scientists.

Possible and Probable Languages

2005
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Release : 2005
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Possible and Probable Languages by : Frederick J. Newmeyer

Download or read book Possible and Probable Languages written by Frederick J. Newmeyer. This book was released on 2005. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In this pioneering book Frederick Newmeyer takes on the question of language variety. He considers why some language types are impossible and why some grammatical features are more common than others. The task of trying to explain typological variation among languages has been mainly undertaken by functionally-oriented linguists. Generative grammarians entering the field of typology in the 1980s put forward the idea that cross-linguistic differences could be explained by linguistic parameters within Universal Grammar, whose operation might vary from language to language. Unfortunately, this way of looking at variation turned out to be much less successful than had been hoped for. Professor Newmeyer's alternative to parameters combines leading ideas from functionalist and formalist approaches which in the past have been considered incompatible. He throws fresh light on language typology and variation, and provides new insights into the principles of Universal Grammar." "The book will be readily understood by anyone with a couple of years' study of linguistics. It will interest a wide range of scholars and students of language, including typologists, historical linguists, and theorists of every shade."--Résumé de l'éditeur

Language Change, Variation, and Universals

2021-08-26 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2021-08-26
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 739/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Language Change, Variation, and Universals by : Peter W. Culicover

Download or read book Language Change, Variation, and Universals written by Peter W. Culicover. This book was released on 2021-08-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores how human languages become what they are, why they differ from one another in certain ways but not in others, and why they change in the ways that they do. Given that language is a universal creation of the human mind, the puzzle is why there are different languages at all: why do we not all speak the same language? Moreover, while there is considerable variation, in some ways grammars do show consistent patterns: why are languages similar in those respects, and why are those particular patterns preferred? Peter Culicover proposes that the solution to these puzzles is a constructional one. Grammars consist of constructions that carry out the function of expressing universal conceptual structure. While there are in principle many different ways of accomplishing this task, languages are under press to reduce constructional complexity. The result is that there is constructional change in the direction of less complexity, and grammatical patterns emerge that more efficiently reflect conceptual universals. The volume is divided into three parts: the first establishes the theoretical foundations; the second explores variation in argument structure, grammatical functions, and A-bar constructions, drawing on data from a variety of languages including English and Plains Cree; and the third examines constructional change, focusing primarily on Germanic. The study ends with observations and speculations on parameter theory, analogy, the origins of typological patterns, and Greenbergian 'universals'.

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