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Stock Market Reaction to Supply Chain Disruptions from the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake

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Release : 2017
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Book Synopsis Stock Market Reaction to Supply Chain Disruptions from the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake by : Kevin B. Hendricks

Download or read book Stock Market Reaction to Supply Chain Disruptions from the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake written by Kevin B. Hendricks. This book was released on 2017. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The business press characterized the March 11, 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE) as the most significant disruption ever for global supply chains. In the aftermath of the GEJE, there was a great deal of debate about the risks and vulnerabilities of global supply chains and there were calls to redesign and restructure supply chain strategies. To examine this issue, we empirically estimate the effect of the GEJE on the stock prices (or shareholder value) of firms. Our analyses are based on a global sample of 460 publicly traded firms collected from articles and announcements in the business press that identify firms affected by the GEJE. We find that firms experiencing supply chain disruptions due to the GEJE lose on average 3.73% of their shareholder value during the one month period after the GEJE, and the loss remains roughly at this level when measured over the three month period after the GEJE. This level of loss in shareholder value is economically significant. However, if we consider the claims about the widespread and significant disruptions in supply chains caused by the GEJE, together with the rarity of such an event, the loss does not seem inordinately negative. It suggests that supply chains were probably not that vulnerable to the GEJE, and/or they were able to recover quickly and reduce the losses, indicating that they were fairly resilient. We also find that subsequent to the GEJE, upstream and downstream supply chain propagation effects are negative, the contagion effect on firms related to the nuclear industry is very negative and sustained, and although the competitive effect is positive over the first month after the GEJE, much of this effect dissipates over the next two months.

Supply Chain Disruptions

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Release : 2016
Genre : Business cycles
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Book Synopsis Supply Chain Disruptions by : Vasco M. Carvalho

Download or read book Supply Chain Disruptions written by Vasco M. Carvalho. This book was released on 2016. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploiting the exogenous and regional nature of the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011, this paper provides a systematic quantification of the role of input-output linkages as a mechanism for the propagation and amplification of shocks. We document that the disruption caused by the earthquake and its aftermaths propagated upstream and downstream supply chains, affecting the direct and indirect suppliers and customers of disaster-stricken firms. We then use our empirical findings to obtain an estimate for the overall macroeconomic impact of the shock by taking these propagation effects into account. We find that the propagation of the shock over input-output linkages can account for a 1.2 percentage point decline in Japan's gross output in the year following the earthquake. We interpret these findings in the context of a general equilibrium model that takes the firm-to-firm linkages into account explicitly.

The Effects of Supply Chain Disruptions Caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake on Workers

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Release : 2017
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Book Synopsis The Effects of Supply Chain Disruptions Caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake on Workers by : Ayako Kondo

Download or read book The Effects of Supply Chain Disruptions Caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake on Workers written by Ayako Kondo. This book was released on 2017. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Supply Chain Disruptions

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Release : 2020
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Book Synopsis Supply Chain Disruptions by : Vasco M. Carvalho

Download or read book Supply Chain Disruptions written by Vasco M. Carvalho. This book was released on 2020. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploiting the exogenous and regional nature of the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011, this paper provides a quantification of the role of input-output linkages as a mechanism for the propagation and amplification of shocks. We document that the disruption caused by the disaster propagated upstream and downstream supply chains, affecting the direct and indirect suppliers and customers of disaster-stricken firms. Using a general equilibrium model of production net- works, we then obtain an estimate for the overall macroeconomic impact of the disaster by taking these propagation effects into account. We find that the earthquake and its aftermaths resulted in a 0.47 percentage point decline in Japan's real GDP growth in the year following the disaster.

Supply Chain Disruptions

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Release : 2011-09-28
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 783/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Supply Chain Disruptions by : Haresh Gurnani

Download or read book Supply Chain Disruptions written by Haresh Gurnani. This book was released on 2011-09-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most critical issues facing supply chain managers in today’s globalized and highly uncertain business environments is how to deal proactively with disruptions that might affect the complicated supply networks characterizing modern enterprises. Supply Chain Disruptions: Theory and Practice of Managing Risk presents a state-of the-art perspective on this particular issue. Supply Chain Disruptions: Theory and Practice of Managing Risk demonstrates that effective management of supply disruptions necessitates both strategic and tactical measures – the former involving optimal design of supply networks; the latter involving inventory, finance and demand management. It shows that managers ought to use all available levers at their disposal throughout the supply network – like sourcing and pricing strategies, providing financial subsidies, encouraging information sharing and incentive alignment between supply chain partners – in order to tackle supply disruptions. The editors combine up-to-date academic research with the latest operational risk management practices used in industry to demonstrate how theoreticians and practitioners can learn from each other. As well as providing a wealth of knowledge for students and professors who are interested in pursuing research or teaching courses in the rapidly growing area of supply chain risk management, Supply Chain Disruptions: Theory and Practice of Managing Risk also acts as a ready reference for practitioners who are interested in understanding the theoretical underpinnings of effective supply disruption management techniques.

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