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Statistics in the Law

2008-05-23 Mathematics
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Release : 2008-05-23
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 213/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Statistics in the Law by : Joseph B. Kadane

Download or read book Statistics in the Law written by Joseph B. Kadane. This book was released on 2008-05-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistics in the Law is primarily a user's manual or desk reference for the expert witness-lawyer team and, secondarily, a textbook or supplemental textbook for upper level undergraduate statistics students. It starts with two articles by masters of the trade, Paul Meier and Franklin Fisher. It then explains the distinction between the Frye and Daughbert standards for expert testimony, and how these standards play out in court. The bulk of the book addresses individual cases covering a wide variety of questions, including: ·Does electronic draw poker require skill to play? ·Did the New Jersey State Police disproportionately stop black motorists? ·Is a jury a representative cross section of the community? ·Were ballots tampered with in an election? The book concludes with Part 5, a review of English law, that includes a case in which a woman was accused of murdering her infant sons because both died of "cot death" or "sudden death syndrome," (she was convicted, but later exonerated), and an examination of how Bayesian analyses can (or more precisely), cannot be presented in UK courts. In each study, the statistical analysis is shaped to address the relevant legal questions, and draws on whatever methods in statistics might shed light on those questions.

Basic Concepts of Probability and Statistics in the Law

2009-06-04 Law
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Release : 2009-06-04
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 018/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Basic Concepts of Probability and Statistics in the Law by : Michael O. Finkelstein

Download or read book Basic Concepts of Probability and Statistics in the Law written by Michael O. Finkelstein. This book was released on 2009-06-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When as a practicing lawyer I published my ?rst article on statistical evidence in 1966, the editors of the Harvard Law Review told me that a mathematical equa- 1 tion had never before appeared in the review. This hardly seems possible - but if they meant a serious mathematical equation, perhaps they were right. Today all that has changed in legal academia. Whole journals are devoted to scienti?c methods in law or empirical studies of legal institutions. Much of this work involves statistics. Columbia Law School, where I teach, has a professor of law and epidemiology and other law schools have similar “law and” professorships. Many offer courses on statistics (I teach one) or, more broadly, on law and social science. The same is true of practice. Where there are data to parse in a litigation, stat- ticians and other experts using statistical tools now frequently testify. And judges must understand them. In 1993, in its landmark Daubert decision, the Supreme Court commanded federal judges to penetrate scienti?c evidence and ?nd it “re- 2 liable” before allowing it in evidence. It is emblematic of the rise of statistics in the law that the evidence at issue in that much-cited case included a series of epidemiological studies. The Supreme Court’s new requirement made the Federal Judicial Center’s Reference Manual on Scienti?c Evidence, which appeared at about the same time, a best seller. It has several important chapters on statistics.

Statistics for Lawyers

2012-12-06 Social Science
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 283/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Statistics for Lawyers by : Michael O. Finkelstein

Download or read book Statistics for Lawyers written by Michael O. Finkelstein. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistics for Lawyers presents the science of statistics in action at the cutting edge of legal problems. A series of more than 90 case studies, drawn principally from actual litigation, have been selected to illustrate important areas of the law in which statistics has played a role and to demonstrate a variety of statistical tools. Some case studies raise legal issues that are being intensely debated and lie at the edge of the law. Of particular note are problems involving toxic torts, employment discrimination, stock market manipulation, paternity, tax legislation, and drug testing. The case studies are presented in the form of legal/statistical puzzles to challenge the reader and focus discussion on the legal implications of statistical findings. The techniques range from simple averaging for the estimation of thefts from parking meters to complex logistic regression models for the demonstration of discrimination in the death penalty. Excerpts of data allow the reader to compute statistical results and an appendix contains the authors' calculations.

Prove It with Figures

1997-07-31 Social Science
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Release : 1997-07-31
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 928/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Prove It with Figures by : Hans Zeisel

Download or read book Prove It with Figures written by Hans Zeisel. This book was released on 1997-07-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Prove It With Figures" displays some of the tools of the social and statistical sciences that have been applied to the proof of facts in the courtroom and to the study of questions of legal importance. It explains how researchers can extract the most valuable and reliable data that can conveniently be made available, and how these efforts sometimes go awry. In the tradition of Zeisel's "Say It with Figures," a standard in the field of social statistics since 1947, it clarifies, in non-technical language, some of the basic problems common to all efforts to discern cause-and-effect relationships. Designed as a textbook for law students who seek an appreciation of the power and limits of empirical methods, the work also is a useful reference for lawyers, policymakers, and members of the public who would like to improve their critical understanding of the statistics presented to them. The many case histories include analyses of the death penalty, jury selection, employment discrimination, mass torts, and DNA profiling. Hans Zeisel was Professor of Law and Sociology Emeritus at the University of Chicago, where he pioneered the application of social science to the law. Earlier, he had a distinguished career in public opinion and market research. He has written on a wide variety of topics, ranging from research methodology and history to law enforcement, juries, and Sheakespeare. He was elected Fellow of the American Statistical Assoication and the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and in 1980 he was inducted into the Market Research Hall of Fame. David Kaye is Regents Professor at the Arizona State University, where he teaches evidence and related topics. An author of several law textbooks and treatises, his work also has appeared in journals of

Statistical Methods in Discrimination Litigation

2014-07-22 Mathematics
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Release : 2014-07-22
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 484/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Methods in Discrimination Litigation by : D.H. Kaye

Download or read book Statistical Methods in Discrimination Litigation written by D.H. Kaye. This book was released on 2014-07-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sketches some of the legal doctrines that underlie discrimination litigation. It describes and probes frequently seen statistical methods. The book also describes the more or less standard methods being brought into United States Supreme Court.

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