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State Continuity and Nationality: The Baltic States and Russia

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Release : 2021-10-11
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 201/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis State Continuity and Nationality: The Baltic States and Russia by : Ineta Ziemele

Download or read book State Continuity and Nationality: The Baltic States and Russia written by Ineta Ziemele. This book was released on 2021-10-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Law Commission, when drafting articles on nationality of persons in situations of State succession, omitted cases of unlawful territorial changes. These do not result in State succession; they may be dealt with under the rubric of State continuity. The Baltic – Russian cases show the particularly complex nature of these situations, both as concerns agreement on continuity and decisions on nationality. The author examines in detail the Citizenship Laws of the Baltic States and Russia, as well as relevant constitutional and international statements about the international legal status of the States and responses of the international community thereto. The main question addressed in the book is about solutions which States have to adopt concerning nationality of individuals in situations of State continuity, especially where States re-emerge after long years of occupation. Although the book is specific in its origin, it is of general importance because it draws conclusions concerning developments in law and practice which are relevant for a better understanding and regulation of nationality and statehood in international law.

State Continuity and Nationality in the Baltic States

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Release : 1998
Genre :
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Book Synopsis State Continuity and Nationality in the Baltic States by : Ineta Ziemele

Download or read book State Continuity and Nationality in the Baltic States written by Ineta Ziemele. This book was released on 1998. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Illegal Annexation and State Continuity

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Release : 2022-08-01
Genre : Law
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Book Rating : 891/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Illegal Annexation and State Continuity by : Lauri Mälksoo

Download or read book Illegal Annexation and State Continuity written by Lauri Mälksoo. This book was released on 2022-08-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, now in its second and revised edition, deals with the legal status of the three Baltic States - Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania - as a consequence of the illegality of the Soviet annexation in 1940-1991. It offers a detailed historical overview of the Soviet takeover of the Baltic States in 1939/1940 and analysis of international law as it was in force, also regionally and bilaterally, at the time. It examines the role of the continuity of the diplomatic representations of the Baltic States and other manifestations of the Western non-recognition of the Soviet annexation. Moreover, the book examines the nature of the restoration of the Baltic States in 1991 based on their State continuity claim. It also studies in detail questions such as borders, citizenship and reparation claims, and asks to what extent State continuity could or could not be restored in practice. Compared to the first edition, the text has been updated (for example, on developments regarding border treaties) but also more background references have been added on the history of the Baltic States, Soviet and post-Soviet Russian responses to the continuity claim of the Baltic States, etc. The book interprets the Soviet annexation and Baltic States' continuity case against the wider backdrop of developments in international law in the 20th century and argues that the outcome reflected important normative developments in international law, away from mere effectivity. The case of the Baltic States will be relevant for current and future cases of illegal annexation, following the threat and use of military force prohibited under international law.

Illegal Annexation and State Continuity

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Release : 2021-10-18
Genre : Law
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Book Rating : 477/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Illegal Annexation and State Continuity by : Lauri Mälksoo

Download or read book Illegal Annexation and State Continuity written by Lauri Mälksoo. This book was released on 2021-10-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The depth and intensity of the transformation in Eastern and Central Europe in the 1980's and 1990's took most diplomats and political commentators by surprise. Needless to say, European politics now looks completely different from how it did during the stale years of the Cold War. This volume is an in-depth analysis of one aspect of the transformation - namely the Baltic States' struggle to regain the statehood they had lost in the Soviet occupation in June 1940. It analyses the claim of illegality of the Soviet occupation, arguments about possible prescription, the legal consequences of illegality as well as the restoration of the statehood of the three Baltic States after 1990. The relevant facts are clearly described and the application of the legal rules is skillfully based on arguments from precedent and legal principle. The author also discusses the question of the significance of (pure) legal status, detached from the enjoyment of rights and obligations which that status entails in law. Please also see the 2nd, revised edition of this book (2022): isbn 978-90-04-46488-9.

Continuity and Change in the Baltic Sea Region

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Release : 2008-01-01
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 752/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Continuity and Change in the Baltic Sea Region by : David J. Galbreath

Download or read book Continuity and Change in the Baltic Sea Region written by David J. Galbreath. This book was released on 2008-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuity and Change in the Baltic Sea Region uncovers the Baltic States’ foreign policy transition from Socialist Republics to EU member-states. Situated between the Russian Federation and Northern Europe, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania have had to manoeuvre within an often delicate sub-region. Since independence, the foreign policies of the Baltic States have been dominated by de-Sovietization and European integration. Lying at the crossroads between small state theory and identity politics, this analysis engages with the development of Baltic foreign policies as post-Soviet, small and transitioning states. The authors argue that Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania dictated their early foreign policy agendas based on a process of identity construction and as a response to their regional environment. This process took the Baltic States from East to West in their foreign policy aspirations. Key factors in foreign policy making and implementation are discussed, as well as external factors that shaped Baltic foreign policy agendas. Overall, the book illustrates how continuity and change in the Baltic foreign policies has been shaped by both ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ factors. It is a study in the foreign policies of transitioning states and in this regard illuminates a much larger research area beyond its geographic focus.

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