Author : Georgios Kopanos
Release : 2013
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Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Techniques for the Efficient Solution of Large-scale Production Scheduling & Planning Problems in the Process Industries by : Georgios Kopanos

Download or read book Techniques for the Efficient Solution of Large-scale Production Scheduling & Planning Problems in the Process Industries written by Georgios Kopanos. This book was released on 2013. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowadays, every company seeks to optimize its Supply Chain (SC) in response to competitive pressures or to acquire advantage of new flexibility in the restrictions on world trade. The process systems engineering research community has been aware of this change and is playing a key role in expanding the system boundaries from chemical process systems to business process systems. The global optimization of a SC network is an extremely complex task. For this reason, SC decisions are typically divided into three decision levels: the operational (scheduling), the tactical (planning), and the strategic (design). Since most academic developments are too distant from industrial environments, the aim of this thesis is to be a step forward in narrowing the gap between planning and scheduling theory and practice by devising efficient mathematical approaches for solving real-life industrial scheduling and planning problems. An overview of production planning and scheduling, an analysis of existing approaches, methods and tools used throughout this study are first presented. The second part of this thesis is focused on the development of mathematical models for production processes with continuous parallel units. In this part, a novel mathematical programming framework is developed based on elegant modeling of the underlying problem. This work addresses challenging problems in a highly complex real-life bottling facility. The proposed framework addresses appropriately important changeover aspects such as changeover carryover and crossover, thereby leading to solutions with resulting in higher utilization of resources. The third part is focused on semicontinuous industries, which combine continuous and batch operation modes. First, a mathematical programming framework and a solution strategy are presented for the optimal production scheduling of multiproduct multistage semicontinuous process industries. A problem in an ice-cream production line has been considered; and it has been successfully solved. Second, a general mathematical programming approach is developed for the resource-constrained production planning problem in semicontinuous processes. This work has been motivated by a challenging problem in food processing industries related to yogurt production lines, where labor constitutes the limited resource constraint. Third, a novel mathematical formulation for the simultaneous optimization of production and logistics operations planning in large-scale single- or multi-site semicontinuous process industries is proposed. Alternative transportation modes are considered. Two industrial-size case studies for a real-life dairy industry have been solved. The forth part of the thesis deals with scheduling in batch processes. First, a real-life multiproduct multistage pharmaceuticals production facility is considered. A systematic two-stage iterative solution strategy, based on mathematical programming, has been developed to address this problem. Additionally, a new precedence concept have been developed in order to cope with objectives containing changeover issues. A salient feature of the proposed approach is that the scheduler can maintain the number of decisions at a reasonable level, thus reducing the solution search space. This often ensures a more stable and predictable optimization model behavior. Finally, a preliminary two-layered decomposition method to the batch process scheduling problem in multipurpose production plants is developed. The procedure is tested on several instances of a benchmark scheduling problem that considers a polymers production plant.