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Soil Salinity Management in Agriculture

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Release : 2017-03-16
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 778/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Soil Salinity Management in Agriculture by : S. K. Gupta

Download or read book Soil Salinity Management in Agriculture written by S. K. Gupta. This book was released on 2017-03-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important volume, Soil Salinity Management in Agriculture, addresses the crucial issue of soil salinity of potential farmland and provides a comprehensive picture of the saline environment and plant interactions, along with management and reclamation methods and policies. With contributions from researchers from the fields of agricultural chemistry, soil science, biotechnology, agronomy, environmental sciences, and plant breeding and genetics, the volume emphasizes a multidisciplinary approach.

Guideline for Salinity Assessment, Mitigation and Adaptation Using Nuclear and Related Techniques

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Release : 2018-11-28
Genre : Nature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 90X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Guideline for Salinity Assessment, Mitigation and Adaptation Using Nuclear and Related Techniques by : Mohammad Zaman

Download or read book Guideline for Salinity Assessment, Mitigation and Adaptation Using Nuclear and Related Techniques written by Mohammad Zaman. This book was released on 2018-11-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book is an outcome of the collaboration between the Soil and Water Management & Crop Nutrition Section, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna, Austria, and Dr. Shabbir A Shahid, Senior Salinity Management Expert, Freelancer based in United Arab Emirates.The objective of this book is to develop protocols for salinity and sodicity assessment and develop mitigation and adaptation measures to use saline and sodic soils sustainably. The focus is on important issues related to salinity and sodicity and to describe these in an easy and user friendly way. The information has been compiled from the latest published literature and from the authors’ publications specific to the subject matter. The book consists of six chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the terms salinity and sodicity and describes various salinity classification systems commonly used around the world. Chapter 2 reviews global distribution of salinization and socioeconomic aspects related to salinity and crop production. Chapters 3 covers comprehensively salinity and sodicity adaptation and mitigation options including physical, chemical, hydrological and biological methods. Chapter 4 discusses the efforts that have been made to demonstrate the development of soil salinity zones under different irrigation systems. Chapter 5 discusses the quality of irrigation water, boron toxicity and relative tolerance to boron, the effects of chlorides on crops. Chapter 6 introduces the role of nuclear techniques in saline agriculture.

Soil Salinity under Irrigation

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Release : 2011-11-19
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 385/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Soil Salinity under Irrigation by : I. Shainberg

Download or read book Soil Salinity under Irrigation written by I. Shainberg. This book was released on 2011-11-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of irrigation in the world's agriculture is rapidly increasing. Although it is practised on a large scale mainly in arid and semi-arid zones, supplementary irrigation is becoming popular in semi-humid regions as well. The record of irrigation speaks for itself in terms of increased crop production. However, the question remains as to how permanent the achievement may be. Judging from history, it seems that irrigation eventually failed in many regions because the knowledge and technology available to society at the time were incapable of coping with the problems created. Undoubtedly soil salinity is the most prevalent and widespread problem limiting crop productivity in irrigated agriculture. It has, therefore, attracted the attention of the scientific community since the advent of modern agronomic research. Through the past six to seven decades a considerable body of information has been accumulated, which has promoted the understanding of the principles involved and helped to develop the technology for coping with the problems. Our present knowledge, if judiciously applied, is adequate for coping with many of the salinity problems resulting from mismanagement of irrigation and drainage. But for this knowledge to be used, it has to be generally known and understood and be re-examined from time to time.

Developments in Soil Salinity Assessment and Reclamation

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Release : 2013-01-15
Genre : Nature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 844/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Developments in Soil Salinity Assessment and Reclamation by : Shabbir A. Shahid

Download or read book Developments in Soil Salinity Assessment and Reclamation written by Shabbir A. Shahid. This book was released on 2013-01-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers assembled here cover topics such as technological advances in soil salinity mapping and monitoring, management and reclamation of salt-affected soils, use of marginal quality water for crop production, salt-tolerance mechanisms in plants, biosaline agriculture and agroforestry, microbiological interventions for marginal soils, opportunities and challenges in using marginal waters, and soil and water management in irrigated agriculture.

Soil Salinity Management in Agriculture

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Release : 2018-05
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 730/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Soil Salinity Management in Agriculture by :

Download or read book Soil Salinity Management in Agriculture written by . This book was released on 2018-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil salinity is an important concern restricting the productivity of irrigation agriculture around the globe. The problem of soil salinity is not new but it has been existed for centuries. History records that the settle of ancient Mesopotamia was moderately because of crop failure caused by saline soils. Saline soils contain high accumulation of soluble salts; which include sulphates, carbonates, and chlorides and in some cases nitrates of calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium. As soil salinity increases, the potential of the soil pore water decreases, thus obliging plants to overcome an increasingly high energy gap for soil water uptake.The volume presenting emphasis to a multidisciplinary approach Soil Salinity Management in Agriculture deals with the key issue of soil salinity of prospective farmland and delivers a wide-ranging picture of the saline environment and plant relations, together with management and renovation methods and strategies. The foundations of the EC techniques nowadays available for the assessment of soil salinity in agriculture will be presented, along with the specific models developed to make estimations of soil salinity. Effects of Soil Salinity on Sucrose Metabolism in Cotton Fiber, and Effects of Conservation Tillage on Total and Aggregated Soil Organic Carbon, Effects of Soil Salinity on Sucrose Metabolism in Cotton Leaves as well discussed. An emphasis on the control of soil salinity in irrigated Land with Agricultural Drainage Systems is also presented. Chapters in this book are contributed by eminent experts and researchers from the fields of agronomy, agricultural chemistry, soil science, agriculture biotechnology, environmental sciences, and plant breeding and genetics.

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