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Soft Crystals

2023-03-27 Science
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Release : 2023-03-27
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 606/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Soft Crystals by : Masako Kato

Download or read book Soft Crystals written by Masako Kato. This book was released on 2023-03-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book introduces the science of the new materials, soft crystals, by showing various interesting examples. Different from conventional hard and stable crystals, the soft crystals respond to gentle stimuli such as vapor exposure and rubbing but maintain their structural order. In this book, their exhibition of remarkable visual changes in their shape, color, and luminescence is described. Through the chapters, historical background, recent remarkable developments, and future prospects are described concisely. This book helps readers to understand a new concept of materials that have the characteristics of stimulus-sensitive soft matter and finely controlled crystals and to design novel materials with the characteristics. The English translation of this book from its Japanese language original manuscript was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). The text has subsequently been revised further by a professional copy editor in order to refine the work stylistically.

Textures of Liquid Crystals

2006-03-06 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2006-03-06
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 274/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Textures of Liquid Crystals by : Ingo Dierking

Download or read book Textures of Liquid Crystals written by Ingo Dierking. This book was released on 2006-03-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique compendium of knowledge on all aspects of the texture of liquid crystals, providing not just detailed information on texture formation and determination, but also an in-depth discussion of different characterization methods. Experts as well as graduates entering the field will find all the information they need in this handbook, while the magnitude of the color images make it valuable hands-on-reference.

Introduction to the Theory of Soft Matter

2015-08-19 Science
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Release : 2015-08-19
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 548/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Theory of Soft Matter by : Jonathan V. Selinger

Download or read book Introduction to the Theory of Soft Matter written by Jonathan V. Selinger. This book was released on 2015-08-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the theory of soft matter to students at the advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate level. It provides a basic introduction to theoretical physics as applied to soft matter, explaining the concepts of symmetry, broken symmetry, and order parameters; phases and phase transitions; mean-field theory; and the mathematics of variational calculus and tensors. It is written in an informal, conversational style, which is accessible to students from a diverse range of backgrounds. The book begins with a simple “toy model” to demonstrate the physical significance of free energy. It then introduces two standard theories of phase transitions—the Ising model for ferromagnetism and van der Waals theory of gases and liquids—and uses them to illustrate principles of statistical mechanics. From those examples, it moves on to discuss order, disorder, and broken symmetry in many states of matter, and to explain the theoretical methods that are used to model the phenomena. It concludes with a chapter on liquid crystals, which brings together all of these physical and mathematical concepts. The book is accompanied online by a set of “interactive figures”—some allow readers to change parameters and see what happens to a graph, some allow readers to rotate a plot or other graphics in 3D, and some do both. These interactive figures help students to develop their intuition for the physical meaning of equations. This book will prepare advanced undergraduate or early graduate students to go into more advanced theoretical studies. It will also equip students going into experimental soft matter science to be fully conversant with the theoretical aspects and have effective collaborations with theorists.

Dig and Discover Crystals

2022-08 Juvenile Nonfiction
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Release : 2022-08
Genre : Juvenile Nonfiction
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 467/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Dig and Discover Crystals by : Anita Nahta Amin

Download or read book Dig and Discover Crystals written by Anita Nahta Amin. This book was released on 2022-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: You've been rock hunting in a mine for hours when something sparkly catches your eye. As you clear the dirt from around the crystal, you know your long hunt was worth it. You're holding a shiny blue sapphire! Find out how crystals form, where they are found, and about some of the most amazing crystal discoveries. Then learn how you can find and collect diamonds, emeralds, rubies, and other dazzling crystals too!

Introduction to Liquid Crystals

2019-10-23 Science
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Release : 2019-10-23
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 827/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Liquid Crystals by : Peter J. Collings

Download or read book Introduction to Liquid Crystals written by Peter J. Collings. This book was released on 2019-10-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Liquid Crystals: Chemistry and Physics, Second Edition relies on only introductory level chemistry and physics as the foundation for understanding liquid crystal science. Liquid crystals combine the material properties of solids with the flow properties of fluids. As such they have provided the foundation for a revolution in low-power, flat-panel display technology (LCDs). In this book, the essential elements of liquid crystal science are introduced and explained from the perspectives of both the chemist and physicist. This new edition relies on only introductory level physics and chemistry as the foundation for understanding liquid crystal science and is, therefore, ideal for students and recent graduates. Features Introduces and explains the essential elements of liquid crystal science, including discussion of how liquid crystals have been utilized for innovative and important applications. New to this edition are over 300 figures, 90 end-of chapter exercises, and an increased scope that includes recent developments. Combines the knowledge of two eminent scientists in the field; they have fully updated and expanded the text to cover undergraduate/graduate course work as well as current research in what is now a billion-dollar industry. Immerses the reader in the vocabulary, structures, data, and kinetic models, rapidly building up an understanding of the theories and models in current use. Begins with a historical account of the discovery of liquid crystals and continues with a description of how different phases are generated and how different molecular architectures affect liquid crystal properties.

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