Share

Socioeconomic Differences in Old Age Mortality

2008-10-11 Social Science
Download Socioeconomic Differences in Old Age Mortality PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2008-10-11
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 92X/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Socioeconomic Differences in Old Age Mortality by : Rasmus Hoffmann

Download or read book Socioeconomic Differences in Old Age Mortality written by Rasmus Hoffmann. This book was released on 2008-10-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social differences in health and mortality constitute a persistent finding in epidemiological, demographic, and sociological research. It is a topic that is much discussed in the current political debate and it is among the most urgent public health issues. However, we still do not know whether socioeconomic mortality differences increase or decrease with age. This book provides a comprehensive, critical discussion of all aspects involved in the relationship between socioeconomic status, health and mortality. It synthesizes the sociological theory of social inequality and an empirical study of mortality differences that has been conducted by the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (Rostock, Germany). This study is the most comprehensive analysis of socioeconomic mortality differences in the literature, both in terms of quantity and quality of data, and in terms of the statistical method used: that of event-history modeling.

Socioeconomic Differences in Old Age Mortality in Denmark and the USA

2006
Download Socioeconomic Differences in Old Age Mortality in Denmark and the USA PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2006
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Socioeconomic Differences in Old Age Mortality in Denmark and the USA by : Rasmus Hoffmann

Download or read book Socioeconomic Differences in Old Age Mortality in Denmark and the USA written by Rasmus Hoffmann. This book was released on 2006. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High-Income Countries

2011-06-27 Social Science
Download Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High-Income Countries PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2011-06-27
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 105/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High-Income Countries by : National Research Council

Download or read book Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High-Income Countries written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2011-06-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last 25 years, life expectancy at age 50 in the United States has been rising, but at a slower pace than in many other high-income countries, such as Japan and Australia. This difference is particularly notable given that the United States spends more on health care than any other nation. Concerned about this divergence, the National Institute on Aging asked the National Research Council to examine evidence on its possible causes. According to Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High-Income Countries, the nation's history of heavy smoking is a major reason why lifespans in the United States fall short of those in many other high-income nations. Evidence suggests that current obesity levels play a substantial part as well. The book reports that lack of universal access to health care in the U.S. also has increased mortality and reduced life expectancy, though this is a less significant factor for those over age 65 because of Medicare access. For the main causes of death at older ages-cancer and cardiovascular disease-available indicators do not suggest that the U.S. health care system is failing to prevent deaths that would be averted elsewhere. In fact, cancer detection and survival appear to be better in the U.S. than in most other high-income nations, and survival rates following a heart attack also are favorable. Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High-Income Countries identifies many gaps in research. For instance, while lung cancer deaths are a reliable marker of the damage from smoking, no clear-cut marker exists for obesity, physical inactivity, social integration, or other risks considered in this book. Moreover, evaluation of these risk factors is based on observational studies, which-unlike randomized controlled trials-are subject to many biases.

Mortality and Socio-Economic Differences in Denmark

2010
Download Mortality and Socio-Economic Differences in Denmark PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2010
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Mortality and Socio-Economic Differences in Denmark by : Jakob Roland Munch

Download or read book Mortality and Socio-Economic Differences in Denmark written by Jakob Roland Munch. This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper explores how mortality is related to such socio-economic factors as education, occupation, skill level and income for the years 1992-1997 using an extensive sample of the Danish population. We employ a competing risks proportional hazard model to allow for different causes of death. This method is important as some factors have unequal (and sometimes opposite) influence on the cause-specific mortality rates. We find that the often-found inverse correlation between socio-economic status and mortality is to a large degree absent among Danish women who die of cancer. In addition, for men the negative correlation between socio-economic status and mortality prevails for some diseases, but for women we find that factors such as being married, income, wealth and education are not significantly associated with higher life expectancy. Marriage increases the likelihood of dying from cancer for women, early retirement prolongs survival for men, and homeownership increases life expectancy in general.

International Differences in Mortality at Older Ages

2011-02-27 Social Science
Download International Differences in Mortality at Older Ages PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2011-02-27
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 331/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis International Differences in Mortality at Older Ages by : National Research Council

Download or read book International Differences in Mortality at Older Ages written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2011-02-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1950 men and women in the United States had a combined life expectancy of 68.9 years, the 12th highest life expectancy at birth in the world. Today, life expectancy is up to 79.2 years, yet the country is now 28th on the list, behind the United Kingdom, Korea, Canada, and France, among others. The United States does have higher rates of infant mortality and violent deaths than in other developed countries, but these factors do not fully account for the country's relatively poor ranking in life expectancy. International Differences in Mortality at Older Ages: Dimensions and Sources examines patterns in international differences in life expectancy above age 50 and assesses the evidence and arguments that have been advanced to explain the poor position of the United States relative to other countries. The papers in this deeply researched volume identify gaps in measurement, data, theory, and research design and pinpoint areas for future high-priority research in this area. In addition to examining the differences in mortality around the world, the papers in International Differences in Mortality at Older Ages look at health factors and life-style choices commonly believed to contribute to the observed international differences in life expectancy. They also identify strategic opportunities for health-related interventions. This book offers a wide variety of disciplinary and scholarly perspectives to the study of mortality, and it offers in-depth analyses that can serve health professionals, policy makers, statisticians, and researchers.

You may also like...