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Sociobiology, Sex, and Science

1993-01-07 Philosophy
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Release : 1993-01-07
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 940/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Sociobiology, Sex, and Science by : Harmon R. Holcomb III

Download or read book Sociobiology, Sex, and Science written by Harmon R. Holcomb III. This book was released on 1993-01-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines sociobiology's validity and significance, using the sociobiological theory of the evolution of mating and parenting as an example. It identifies and discusses the array of factors that determine sociobiology's effort to become a science, providing a rare, balanced account—more critical than that of its advocates and more constructive than that of its critics. It sees a role for sociobiology in changing the way we understand the goals of evolutionary biology, the proper way to evaluate emerging sciences, and the deep structure of scientific theories. The book's premise is that evolutionary biology would not be complete if it did not explain evolutionarily significant social facts about nonhumans and humans. It proposes that explanations should be evaluated in terms of their basis in underlying theories, research programs, and conceptual frameworks.

Sociobiology, Sex, and Science

1993-01-01 Social Science
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Release : 1993-01-01
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 596/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Sociobiology, Sex, and Science by : Harmon R. Holcomb

Download or read book Sociobiology, Sex, and Science written by Harmon R. Holcomb. This book was released on 1993-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines sociobiology's validity and significance, using the sociobiological theory of the evolution of mating and parenting as an example. It identifies and discusses the array of factors that determine sociobiology's effort to become a science, providing a rare, balanced account--more critical than that of its advocates and more constructive than that of its critics. It sees a role for sociobiology in changing the way we understand the goals of evolutionary biology, the proper way to evaluate emerging sciences, and the deep structure of scientific theories. The book's premise is that evolutionary biology would not be complete if it did not explain evolutionarily significant social facts about nonhumans and humans. It proposes that explanations should be evaluated in terms of their basis in underlying theories, research programs, and conceptual frameworks.

Science and Gender

1984 Science
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Release : 1984
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Science and Gender by : Ruth Bleier

Download or read book Science and Gender written by Ruth Bleier. This book was released on 1984. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bleier (neurophysiology, U. of Wisconsin-Madison) dissects the theme of women's biological inferiority contending that science has been engaged in elaborate mythologizing to explain the subordinate position of women in Western civilizations since Aristotle. Exploring the scientific and ideological bases of contemporary theories in gender differences, the author critically examines studies in sociobiology, sex differences in brain structure and cognitive function, human cultural evolution, anthropology, and sexuality. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Sociobiology of Sexual and Reproductive Strategies

1989-06-30 Science
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Release : 1989-06-30
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 800/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Sociobiology of Sexual and Reproductive Strategies by : A.E. Rasa

Download or read book Sociobiology of Sexual and Reproductive Strategies written by A.E. Rasa. This book was released on 1989-06-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biology at Work

2002-06-06 Social Science
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Release : 2002-06-06
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 472/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Biology at Work by : Kingsley R. Browne

Download or read book Biology at Work written by Kingsley R. Browne. This book was released on 2002-06-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does biology help explain why women, on average, earn less money than men? Is there any evolutionary basis for the scarcity of female CEOs in Fortune 500 companies? According to Kingsley Browne, the answer may be yes. Biology at Work brings an evolutionary perspective to bear on issues of women in the workplace: the "glass ceiling," the "gender gap" in pay, sexual harassment, and occupational segregation. While acknowledging the role of discrimination and sexist socialization, Browne suggests that until we factor real biological differences between men and women into the equation, the explanation remains incomplete. Browne looks at behavioral differences between men and women as products of different evolutionary pressures facing them throughout human history. Womens biological investment in their offspring has led them to be on average more nurturing and risk averse, and to value relationships over competition. Men have been biologically rewarded, over human history, for displays of strength and skill, risk taking, and status acquisition. These behavioral differences have numerous workplace consequences. Not surprisingly, sex differences in the drive for status lead to sex differences in the achievement of status. Browne argues that decision makers should recognize that policies based on the assumption of a single androgynous human nature are unlikely to be successful. Simply removing barriers to inequality will not achieve equality, as women and men typically value different things in the workplace and will make different workplace choices based on their different preferences. Rather than simply putting forward the "nature" side of the debate, Browne suggests that dichotomies such as nature/nurture have impeded our understanding of the origins of human behavior. Through evolutionary biology we can understand not only how natural selection has created predispositions toward certain types of behavior but also how the social environment interacts with these predispositions to produce observed behavioral patterns.

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