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Socio-cultural Dimensions of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Africa

2019-08-16 Medical
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Release : 2019-08-16
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 743/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Socio-cultural Dimensions of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Africa by : Godfrey B. Tangwa

Download or read book Socio-cultural Dimensions of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Africa written by Godfrey B. Tangwa. This book was released on 2019-08-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the most important socio-cultural, political, economic, and policy issues related to emerging infectious diseases in Africa. The volume covers the work of the Global Emerging Pathogens Treatment Consortium (GET); it looks at the challenges of science education and communication in Africa, the global health and governance of pandemics and epidemics, and more. It looks beyond such threats as Ebola, SARS, and Zika to consider the ways communities have sought to contain these and other deadly pathogens. The chapters provide a better understanding of a global health problem from an African perspective, which help clarify to readers why some responses have worked while others have not. Overall, the volume captures the state of the art, science, preparedness, and evolution of a topic important to the health of Africa and the world. It has a broad appeal across disciplines, from medical science and biomedical research, through research ethics, regulation and governance, science and health communication, social sciences, and is also of interest to general readers.

Emerging Infectious Diseases and Society

2010-01-01 Emerging infectious diseases
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Release : 2010-01-01
Genre : Emerging infectious diseases
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 004/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Infectious Diseases and Society by : Peter Washer

Download or read book Emerging Infectious Diseases and Society written by Peter Washer. This book was released on 2010-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1970s it seemed infectious diseases had been conquered, but today global epidemics seem to pose a new, more sinister, threat. This fascinating study explores these new infectious diseases, such as Swine Flu, SARS and AIDS, and the re-emergence of old threats, and discusses their role in society.

Infections and Inequalities

2001-02-23 Medical
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Release : 2001-02-23
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 136/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Infections and Inequalities by : Paul Farmer

Download or read book Infections and Inequalities written by Paul Farmer. This book was released on 2001-02-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation A report from the front lines of the war against the most deadly epidemics of our times, by a physician-anthropolpgist who has for over 15 years sought to serve the poor of rural Haiti and other settings in the Americas.

Estimating the Impact of Cultural Variation on Epidemic Behavior

2015 Ebola virus disease
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Release : 2015
Genre : Ebola virus disease
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 745/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Estimating the Impact of Cultural Variation on Epidemic Behavior by : Noha Aziz

Download or read book Estimating the Impact of Cultural Variation on Epidemic Behavior written by Noha Aziz. This book was released on 2015. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ebola was discovered in 1976 (WHO, 2015). It has killed many people throughout history, but the 2014 West Africa epidemic was an apocalypse-sized outbreak. This epidemic would have harvested lives five times more than the lives that all known Ebola epidemic has harvested combined (BBC, 2015). At a basic level, the success of interventions depends on behavioral responses to disease conditions, as well as risk perception and cultural norms that might conflict with interventions. Such sociological conditions can be very fluid, influenced by circumstances on the ground as well as the evolution of opinions within the community. Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea have a unique combination of geographic, sociocultural and political factors (Walker & Whitty, 2015). Those factors combined together in one region formed an ideal environment for the epidemic to explode. The absence of accurate critical data did not help to understand the dynamics of the epidemic and created a hazed and unclear picture of the situation and the conditions that helped the Ebola outbreak to evolve. Unfortunately, most models of emerging epidemics do not account for cultural variation which impacts the case incidence within and across affected countries. This thesis begins to the fill the gap in understanding how sociocultural characteristics can affect the dynamics of an emerging infectious disease. To accomplish this, we focused on Liberia as a case study. We evaluated the association of social and cultural variables and actual case counts by using principle component analysis (PCA), autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model and cross correlation between the counties to explore the relationship between those factors and the epidemic.

The Ebola Epidemic in West Africa

2016-12-30 Medical
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Release : 2016-12-30
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 063/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Ebola Epidemic in West Africa by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book The Ebola Epidemic in West Africa written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2016-12-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most recent Ebola epidemic that began in late 2013 alerted the entire world to the gaps in infectious disease emergency preparedness and response. The regional outbreak that progressed to a significant public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) in a matter of months killed 11,310 and infected more than 28,616. While this outbreak bears some unique distinctions to past outbreaks, many characteristics remain the same and contributed to tragic loss of human life and unnecessary expenditure of capital: insufficient knowledge of the disease, its reservoirs, and its transmission; delayed prevention efforts and treatment; poor control of the disease in hospital settings; and inadequate community and international responses. Recognizing the opportunity to learn from the countless lessons of this epidemic, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a workshop in March 2015 to discuss the challenges to successful outbreak responses at the scientific, clinical, and global health levels. Workshop participants explored the epidemic from multiple perspectives, identified important questions about Ebola that remained unanswered, and sought to apply this understanding to the broad challenges posed by Ebola and other emerging pathogens, to prevent the international community from being taken by surprise once again in the face of these threats. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

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