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Social Experiments

1999 Computers
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Release : 1999
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 958/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Social Experiments by : Larry L. Orr

Download or read book Social Experiments written by Larry L. Orr. This book was released on 1999. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended to provide a basic understanding not only of how to design and implement social experiments, but also of how to interpret their results once they are completed, author Larry L. Orr's Social Experiments is written in a friendly, how-to manner. Through the use of illustrative examples, how-to exhibits and cases, and boldface key words, Orr provides readers with a grounding in the experimental method, including the rational and ethical issues of random assignment; designs that best address alternative policy questions; maximizing the precision of the estimates; implementing the experiment in the field; data collection; estimating and interpreting program impacts, costs, and benefits; dealing with potential biases; and the use and misuse of experimental results in the policy process. This book will be useful not only to those who plan to conduct experiments, but also to the much larger group who will, at one time or another, want to understand the results of experimental evaluations.

Laboratory Experiments in the Social Sciences

2007-07-03 Education
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Release : 2007-07-03
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 145/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Laboratory Experiments in the Social Sciences by : Murray Webster

Download or read book Laboratory Experiments in the Social Sciences written by Murray Webster. This book was released on 2007-07-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laboratory Experiments in the Social Sciences is the only book providing core information for researchers about the ways and means to conduct experiments. Its comprehensive regard for laboratory experiments encompasses "how-to explanations, investigations of philosophies and ethics, explorations of experiments in specific social science disciplines, and summaries of both the history and future of social science laboratories. No other book offers such a direct avenue to enlarging our knowledge in the social sciences.This collection of original chapters combines instructions and advice about the design of laboratory experiments in the social sciences with the array of other issues. While there are books on experimental design and chapters in more general methods books on design, theory, and ethical issues, no other book attempts to discuss the fundamental ideas of the philosophy of science or lays out the methods comprehensively or in such detail. Experimentation has recently prospered because of increasing interest in cross-disciplinary syntheses, and this book of advice, guidelines, and observations underline its potential and increasing importance.· Provides a comprehensive summary of issues in social science experimentation, from ethics to design, management, and financing· Offers "how-to" explanations of the problems and challenges faced by everyone involved in social science experiments· Pays attention to both practical problems and to theoretical and philosophical arguments· Defines commonalities and distinctions within and among experimental situations across the social sciences

Natural Experiments in the Social Sciences

2012-09-06 Business & Economics
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Release : 2012-09-06
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 661/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Natural Experiments in the Social Sciences by : Thad Dunning

Download or read book Natural Experiments in the Social Sciences written by Thad Dunning. This book was released on 2012-09-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive guide to natural experiments, providing an ideal introduction for scholars and students.

The Robbers Cave Experiment

2012-01-01 Social Science
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Release : 2012-01-01
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 909/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Robbers Cave Experiment by : Muzafer Sherif

Download or read book The Robbers Cave Experiment written by Muzafer Sherif. This book was released on 2012-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally issued in 1954 and updated in 1961 and 1987, this pioneering study of "small group" conflict and cooperation has long been out-of-print. It is now available, in cloth and paper, with a new introduction by Donald Campbell, and a new postscript by O.J. Harvey. In this famous experiment, one of the earliest in inter-group relationships, two dozen twelve-year-old boys in summer camp were formed into two groups, the Rattlers and the Eagles, and induced first to become militantly ethnocentric, then intensely cooperative. Friction and stereotyping were stimulated by a tug-of-war, by frustrations perceived to be caused by the "out" group, and by separation from the others. Harmony was stimulated by close contact between previously hostile groups and by the introduction of goals that neither group could meet alone. The experiment demonstrated that conflict and enmity between groups can be transformed into cooperation and vice versa and that circumstances, goals, and external manipulation can alter behavior. Some have seen the findings of the experiment as having implications for reduction of hostility among racial and ethnic groups and among nations, while recognizing the difficulty of control of larger groups.

Experimental Thinking

2022-05-12 Political Science
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Release : 2022-05-12
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 988/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Thinking by : James N. Druckman

Download or read book Experimental Thinking written by James N. Druckman. This book was released on 2022-05-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experiments are a central methodology in the social sciences. Scholars from every discipline regularly turn to experiments. Practitioners rely on experimental evidence in evaluating social programs, policies, and institutions. This book is about how to “think” about experiments. It argues that designing a good experiment is a slow moving process (given the host of considerations) which is counter to the current fast moving temptations available in the social sciences. The book includes discussion of the place of experiments in the social science process, the assumptions underlying different types of experiments, the validity of experiments, the application of different designs, how to arrive at experimental questions, the role of replications in experimental research, and the steps involved in designing and conducting “good” experiments. The goal is to ensure social science research remains driven by important substantive questions and fully exploits the potential of experiments in a thoughtful manner.

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