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Smart Containment: Lessons from Countries with Past Experience

2021-04-23 Business & Economics
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Release : 2021-04-23
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 47X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Smart Containment: Lessons from Countries with Past Experience by : Alexandra Fotiou

Download or read book Smart Containment: Lessons from Countries with Past Experience written by Alexandra Fotiou. This book was released on 2021-04-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the Great Lockdown in 2020, it is important to take stock of lessons learned. How effective have different containment measures been in slowing the spread of Covid-19? Have containment measures been costly in terms of economic growth, fiscal balances, and accumulated debt? This paper finds that countries with previous SARS experience acted fast and "smart", and were able to contain the virus by relying mainly on public health measures ─ testing, contact tracing, and public information campaigns ─ rather than stay-at-home requirements. Using past coronavirus outbreaks as an instrumental variable, we show that countries with past experience were able to contain the virus in a smart way, reducing transmission and deaths while also experiencing higher economic growth in 2020.

The Sooner (and the Smarter), the Better: COVID-19 Containment Measures and Fiscal Responses

2021-03-05 Business & Economics
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Release : 2021-03-05
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 63X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Sooner (and the Smarter), the Better: COVID-19 Containment Measures and Fiscal Responses by : Amr Hosny

Download or read book The Sooner (and the Smarter), the Better: COVID-19 Containment Measures and Fiscal Responses written by Amr Hosny. This book was released on 2021-03-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper finds empirical evidence that faster and smarter containment measures were associated with lower fiscal responses to the COVID-19 shock. We also find that initial conditions, such as fiscal space, income, health preparedness and budget transparency were important in shaping the amount and design of the COVID-19 fiscal response.

Economic Activity, Fiscal Space and Types of COVID-19 Containment Measures

2022-01-28 Business & Economics
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Release : 2022-01-28
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 215/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Economic Activity, Fiscal Space and Types of COVID-19 Containment Measures by : Amr Hosny

Download or read book Economic Activity, Fiscal Space and Types of COVID-19 Containment Measures written by Amr Hosny. This book was released on 2022-01-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper argues that the type of COVID-19 containment measures affects the trade-offs between infection cases, economic activity and sovereign risk. Using local projection methods and a year and a half of high-frequency daily data covering 44 advanced and emerging economies, we find that smart (e.g. testing) as opposed to physical (e.g. lockdown) measures appear to be best placed to tackle these trade-offs. Initial conditions also matter whereby containment measures can be less disruptive when public health response time is fast and public debt is low. We also construct a database of daily fiscal announcements for Euro area countries, and find that sovereign risk is improved under a combination of large support packages and smart measures.

COVID-19 Containment Measures and Expected Stock Volatility: High-Frequency Evidence from Selected Advanced Economies

2021-06-04 Business & Economics
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Release : 2021-06-04
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 500/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis COVID-19 Containment Measures and Expected Stock Volatility: High-Frequency Evidence from Selected Advanced Economies by : Viral V. Acharya

Download or read book COVID-19 Containment Measures and Expected Stock Volatility: High-Frequency Evidence from Selected Advanced Economies written by Viral V. Acharya. This book was released on 2021-06-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study the effect of COVID-19 containment measures on expected stock price volatility in some advanced economies, using event studies with hand-collected minute-level data and panel regressions with daily data. We find that six-month-ahead volatility indices dropped following announcements of initial or re-imposed lockdowns, and that they did not drop significantly following the easing of lockdowns. Such patterns are not as strong for three-month-ahead expected volatility and generally absent for one-month-ahead expected volatility. These results provide suggestive evidence for the existence of an intertemporal trade-off: although stringent containment measures cause short-term economic disruptions, they may reduce medium-term uncertainty (reflected in expected stock volatility) by boosting markets’ confidence that the outbreak would be under control more quickly.

The Great Polarization

2022-12-13 Political Science
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Release : 2022-12-13
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 021/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Great Polarization by : Rudiger von Arnim

Download or read book The Great Polarization written by Rudiger von Arnim. This book was released on 2022-12-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inequality of income and wealth has skyrocketed since the 1970s. As the super-rich have grasped the vast majority of the gains from economic growth, labor’s share of income has declined. The middle class has stagnated, and those at the bottom have become even worse off. Persistent structural discrimination on the basis of race and gender exacerbates these economic disparities. The Great Polarization brings together scholars from disparate fields to examine the causes and consequences of this dramatic rise in inequality. Contributors demonstrate that institutions, norms, policy, and political power—not the “natural” operation of the market—determine the distribution of wealth and income. The book underscores the role of ideas and ideologies, showing how neoclassical economics and related beliefs have functioned in public debates to justify inequality. Together, these essays bear out an inescapable conclusion: inequality is a choice. The rules of the economy have been rewritten to favor those at the top, entrenching the imbalances of power that widen the gap between the very rich and everyone else. Contributors reconsider the data on inequality, examine the policies that have led to this predicament, and outline potential ways forward. Using both theoretical and empirical analysis and drawing on the knowledge of experts in policy, political economy, economics, and other disciplines, The Great Polarization offers a kaleidoscopic view of the processes that have shaped today’s stark hierarchies.

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