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Signal Processing Strategies for Bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar

2003 Signal processing
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Release : 2003
Genre : Signal processing
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Signal Processing Strategies for Bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar by : Brian D. Rigling

Download or read book Signal Processing Strategies for Bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar written by Brian D. Rigling. This book was released on 2003. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Recent developments in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology are spurring new interest in the fields of bistatic and multistatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR). This dissertation develops the theory necessary to extract useful information from bistatic and multistatic SAR phase history data. The approach taken in this work involves generalization of several existing monostatic SAR signal processing algorithms. A model for bistatic SAR data collection is introduced, and based on this model, a maximum likelihood algorithm for nonparametric scene reconstruction, or image formation, is proposed. This method is commonly known as matched filtering. By deriving a bistatic far-field assumption, the matched filtering algorithm may be approximated by a bistatic formulation of the common polar format algorithm. The polar format algorithm has complexity O(N2 log2 N), versus the O(N4) complexity of the matched filtering algorithm. The effect of platform motion measurement errors on bistatic SAR imagery are examined. Requirements on inertial navigation accuracy are derived, and it is shown that autofocus algorithms for monostatic SAR may applied to properly formatted bistatic SAR data. Design of nonlinear receiver flight paths, with the goal of preserving and reconstructing three-dimensional scene information, is considered. Parametric models for the three-dimensional bistatic responses from canonical scattering centers are proposed and validated against high-frequency simulation results. Lastly, algorithms for three-dimensional surface reconstruction from multistatic SAR data are proposed, based on existing theory for monostatic stereo SAR and interferometric processing. A theoretical framework for predicting the performance of these algorithms is suggested.

Bistatic SAR System and Signal Processing Technology

2017-12-26 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2017-12-26
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 782/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Bistatic SAR System and Signal Processing Technology by : Robert Wang

Download or read book Bistatic SAR System and Signal Processing Technology written by Robert Wang. This book was released on 2017-12-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports the latest results in the study of Bistatic/Multistatic SAR system and signal processing techniques. Novel research ideas and experimental verification have been collected on all kinds of configurations of Bistatic/Multistatic SAR system, including the preliminary construction of system model, imaging algorithm design, mission design and the corresponding application representations etc. Handy well-prepared tables are provided for readers’ quick-reference, and the practical design of an interferometric SAR system is illustrated step by step. The book will be of interest to university researchers, R&D engineers and graduate students in Remote Sensing who wish to learn the core principles, methods, algorithms, and applications of Bistatic/Multistatic SAR system.

Spotlight-Mode Synthetic Aperture Radar: A Signal Processing Approach

2012-12-06 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 333/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Spotlight-Mode Synthetic Aperture Radar: A Signal Processing Approach by : Charles V. J. Jakowatz

Download or read book Spotlight-Mode Synthetic Aperture Radar: A Signal Processing Approach written by Charles V. J. Jakowatz. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern airborne and spaceborne imaging radars, known as synthetic aperture radars (SARs), are capable of producing high-quality pictures of the earth's surface while avoiding some of the shortcomings of certain other forms of remote imaging systems. Primarily, radar overcomes the nighttime limitations of optical cameras, and the cloud- cover limitations of both optical and infrared imagers. In addition, because imaging radars use a form of coherent illumination, they can be used in certain special modes such as interferometry, to produce some unique derivative image products that incoherent systems cannot. One such product is a highly accurate digital terrain elevation map (DTEM). The most recent (ca. 1980) version of imaging radar, known as spotlight-mode SAR, can produce imagery with spatial resolution that begins to approach that of remote optical imagers. For all of these reasons, synthetic aperture radar imaging is rapidly becoming a key technology in the world of modern remote sensing. Much of the basic `workings' of synthetic aperture radars is rooted in the concepts of signal processing. Starting with that premise, this book explores in depth the fundamental principles upon which the spotlight mode of SAR imaging is constructed, using almost exclusively the language, concepts, and major building blocks of signal processing. Spotlight-Mode Synthetic Aperture Radar: A Signal Processing Approach is intended for a variety of audiences. Engineers and scientists working in the field of remote sensing but who do not have experience with SAR imaging will find an easy entrance into what can seem at times a very complicated subject. Experienced radar engineers will find that the book describes several modern areas of SAR processing that they might not have explored previously, e.g. interferometric SAR for change detection and terrain elevation mapping, or modern non-parametric approaches to SAR autofocus. Senior undergraduates (primarily in electrical engineering) who have had courses in digital signal and image processing, but who have had no exposure to SAR could find the book useful in a one-semester course as a reference.

Radar Technology

2010-01-01 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2010-01-01
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 292/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Radar Technology by : Guy Kouemou

Download or read book Radar Technology written by Guy Kouemou. This book was released on 2010-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book “Radar Technology”, the chapters are divided into four main topic areas: Topic area 1: “Radar Systems” consists of chapters which treat whole radar systems, environment and target functional chain. Topic area 2: “Radar Applications” shows various applications of radar systems, including meteorological radars, ground penetrating radars and glaciology. Topic area 3: “Radar Functional Chain and Signal Processing” describes several aspects of the radar signal processing. From parameter extraction, target detection over tracking and classification technologies. Topic area 4: “Radar Subsystems and Components” consists of design technology of radar subsystem components like antenna design or waveform design.

Signal Processing for Passive Bistatic Radar

2019-08-31 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2019-08-31
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 647/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Signal Processing for Passive Bistatic Radar by : Mateusz Malanowski

Download or read book Signal Processing for Passive Bistatic Radar written by Mateusz Malanowski. This book was released on 2019-08-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This cutting-edge resource introduces the basic concepts of passive bistatic radar, such as bistatic geometry, bistatic radar equation and analysis of different illuminating signals. These techniques, although known for almost a century, have not been developed intensively for decades, mainly due to technical limitations, but today, the passive radar concept can be realized in practice, and is of great interest for military and civilian users. This book provides insight into understanding the potential and limitations of passive radar systems, as well as the differences between signal processing in active and passive radar. Each of the signal processing stages typically applied in passive radar is described, including digital beamforming, clutter removal, target detection, localization and tracking. These concepts are illustrated with both simulated and measured data along with examples of passive radar systems. Correlation processing, which is crucial for passive radar operation, is presented, as well as practical approaches for calculating the cross-ambiguity function. The problems of range and velocity-cell migration are also introduced. The book analyzes and compares different antenna array geometries to show readers the appropriate solution for a particular scenario of passive radar. Cartesian tracking is also presented, based on the extended Kalman filter. Parallel and sequential updating approaches are introduced and compared. These concepts are illustrated with both simulated and measured data along with examples of passive radar systems, making this book useful for both novice and advanced practitioners.

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