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Shouldering the Burdens of Defeat

2014-06-30 History
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Release : 2014-06-30
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 539/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Shouldering the Burdens of Defeat by : Michael L. Hughes

Download or read book Shouldering the Burdens of Defeat written by Michael L. Hughes. This book was released on 2014-06-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World War II and its aftermath brought devastating material losses to millions of West Germans. Military action destroyed homes, businesses, and personal possessions; East European governments expelled 15 million ethnic Germans from their ancestral homes; and currency reform virtually wiped out many Germans' hard-earned savings. These "war damaged" individuals, well over one-third of the West German population, vehemently demanded compensation at the expense of those who had not suffered losses, to be financed through capital levies on surviving private property. Michael Hughes offers the first comprehensive study of West Germany's efforts to redistribute the costs of war and defeat among its citizenry. The debate over a Lastenausgleich (a balancing out of burdens) generated thousands of documents in which West Germans articulated deeply held beliefs about social justice, economic rationality, and political legitimacy. Hughes uses these sources to trace important changes in German society since 1918, illuminating the process by which West Germans, who had rejected liberal democracy in favor of Nazi dictatorship in the 1930s, came to accept the social-market economy and parliamentary democracy of the 1950s.

The Miracle Years

2020-12-08 History
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Release : 2020-12-08
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 55X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Miracle Years by : Hanna Schissler

Download or read book The Miracle Years written by Hanna Schissler. This book was released on 2020-12-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stereotypical descriptions showcase West Germany as an "economic miracle" or cast it in the narrow terms of Cold War politics. Such depictions neglect how material hardship preceded success and how a fascist past and communist sibling complicated the country's image as a bastion of democracy. Even more disappointing, they brush over a rich and variegated cultural history. That history is told here by leading scholars of German history, literature, and film in what is destined to become the volume on postwar West German culture and society. In it, we read about the lives of real people--from German children fathered by black Occupation soldiers to communist activists, from surviving Jews to Turkish "guest" workers, from young hoodlums to middle-class mothers. We learn how they experienced and represented the institutions and social forces that shaped their lives and defined the wider culture. We see how two generations of West Germans came to terms not only with war guilt, division from East Germany, and the Angst of nuclear threat, but also with changing gender relations, the Americanization of popular culture, and the rise of conspicuous consumption. Individually, these essays peer into fascinating, overlooked corners of German life. Together, they tell what it really meant to live in West Germany in the 1950s and 1960s. In addition to the editor, the contributors are Volker R. Berghahn, Frank Biess, Heide Fehrenbach, Michael Geyer, Elizabeth Heineman, Ulrich Herbert, Maria Höhn, Karin Hunn, Kaspar Maase, Richard McCormick, Robert G. Moeller, Lutz Niethammer, Uta G. Poiger, Diethelm Prowe, Frank Stern, Arnold Sywottek, Frank Trommler, Eric D. Weitz, Juliane Wetzel, and Dorothee Wierling.

The Lost German East

2012-04-30 History
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Release : 2012-04-30
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 735/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Lost German East by : Andrew Demshuk

Download or read book The Lost German East written by Andrew Demshuk. This book was released on 2012-04-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After 1945, Germany was inundated with ethnic German refugees expelled from Eastern Europe. Andrew Demshuk explores why they integrated into West German society.

Resettlers and Survivors

2020-04-09 History
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Release : 2020-04-09
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 685/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Resettlers and Survivors by : Gaëlle Fisher

Download or read book Resettlers and Survivors written by Gaëlle Fisher. This book was released on 2020-04-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Located on the border of present-day Romania and Ukraine, the historical region of Bukovina was the site of widespread displacement and violence as it passed from Romanian to Soviet hands and back again during World War II. This study focuses on two groups of “Bukovinians”—ethnic Germans and German-speaking Jews—as they navigated dramatically changed political and social circumstances in and after 1945. Through comparisons of the narratives and self-conceptions of these groups, Resettlers and Survivors gives a nuanced account of how they dealt with the difficult legacies of World War II, while exploring Bukovina’s significance for them as both a geographical location and a “place of memory.”

The Politics and Ethics of Identity

2012-08-30 History
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Release : 2012-08-30
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 659/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Politics and Ethics of Identity by : Richard Ned Lebow

Download or read book The Politics and Ethics of Identity written by Richard Ned Lebow. This book was released on 2012-08-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Challenges the notion of consistent unitary identities, arguing that we are multiple, changing selves, shaped by social contexts and processes.

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