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Shifting Legal Visions

2016-08-18 Political Science
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Release : 2016-08-18
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 918/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Shifting Legal Visions by : Ezequiel A. González-Ocantos

Download or read book Shifting Legal Visions written by Ezequiel A. González-Ocantos. This book was released on 2016-08-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What explains the success of criminal prosecutions against former Latin American officials accused of human rights violations? Why did some judiciaries evolve from unresponsive bureaucracies into protectors of victim rights? Using a theory of judicial action inspired by sociological institutionalism, this book argues that this was the result of deep transformations in the legal preferences of judges and prosecutors. Judicial actors discarded long-standing positivist legal criteria, historically protective of conservative interests, and embraced doctrines grounded in international human rights law, which made possible innovative readings of constitutions and criminal codes. Litigants were responsible for this shift in legal visions by activating informal mechanisms of ideational change and providing the skills necessary to deal with complex and unusual cases. Through an in-depth exploration of the interactions between judges, prosecutors and human rights lawyers in three countries, the book asks how changing ideas about the law and standards of adjudication condition the exercise of judicial power.

Shifting Legal Visions

2016 LAW
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Release : 2016
Genre : LAW
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 719/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Shifting Legal Visions by : Ezequiel A. Gonzáles-Ocantos

Download or read book Shifting Legal Visions written by Ezequiel A. Gonzáles-Ocantos. This book was released on 2016. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In-depth study of processes of judicial transformation that enabled the success of human rights trials in Latin America.

Shifting Visions

2015-02-05 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2015-02-05
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 171/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Shifting Visions by : Allyson Jule

Download or read book Shifting Visions written by Allyson Jule. This book was released on 2015-02-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of studies explores recent research in the area of gender and language use experienced around the world. Featuring an interdisciplinary and global approach, the contributors demonstrate how focus on gender and language creates the lived experience. The studies in this book use gender and language to analyze a broad range of topics including religion, politics, education and sexuality. Contributions include the use of language of a new female bishop in Canada, hetronormativity in language use in Croatia, women's magazines in Japan, and the electoral code in Cameroon. Using critical/feminist discourse analysis, the chapters represent scholarship from Britain, Europe, North America, Asia and Africa. Readers in applied linguistics, sociology, women’s studies and education who are interested in language and its power in creating the lived experience will find this book full of intriguing and illuminating connections.

Justice and Memory after Dictatorship

2023-12-19 Law
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Release : 2023-12-19
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 536/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Justice and Memory after Dictatorship by : Raluca Grosescu

Download or read book Justice and Memory after Dictatorship written by Raluca Grosescu. This book was released on 2023-12-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the fall of military and communist dictatorships at the end of the 1980s, Latin American and Eastern European countries had to reckon with atrocities perpetrated by these Cold War regimes. Judges, prosecutors, and human rights campaigners across the two regions constructed novel readings of international criminal law to fight impunity and realize justice for gross human rights violations. Justice and Memory after Dictatorship: Latin America, Central Eastern Europe and the Fragmentation of International Criminal Law provides a groundbreaking socio-historical account of the global transformation of international criminal law from these two semi-peripheries of the world system. Based on ethnographic observation and analyses of jurisprudence, Raluca Grosescu dissects the narratives that were fundamentally shaped by the relationship of law and politics. Using paradigmatic cases and personal interviews with lawyers and judicial officials from Latin America and Eastern Europe, Grosescu uncovers how legal actors and organizations were instrumental in questioning an international order that marginalized the political violence that had unfolded in the two regions during the Cold War. Justice and Memory after Dictatorship is a significant volume in modern international criminal and human rights law and an important read for scholars, students, and legal practitioners alike.

A Cosmopolitan Legal Order

2018-05-08 Law
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Release : 2018-05-08
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 176/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A Cosmopolitan Legal Order by : Alec Stone Sweet

Download or read book A Cosmopolitan Legal Order written by Alec Stone Sweet. This book was released on 2018-05-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Alec Stone Sweet and Clare Ryan provide an accessible introduction to Kantian constitutional theory and the law and politics of European rights protection. Part I sets out Kant's blueprint for achieving Perpetual Peace and constitutional justice within and beyond the nation state. Part II applies these ideas to explain the gradual constitutionalization of a Cosmopolitan Legal Order: a transnational legal system in which justiciable rights are held by individuals; where public officials bear the obligation to fulfil the fundamental rights of all who come within the scope of their jurisdiction; and where domestic and transnational judges supervise how officials act. Such an order was instantiated in Europe through the combined effects of Protocol no. 11 (1998) to the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the incorporation of the Convention into national law. The authors then describe and assess the strengthening of the European Court's capacities to meet the challenge of chronic failures of protection at the domestic level; its progressive approach to the "qualified" rights covering privacy and family life, and the freedoms of expression, conscience, and religion; the robust enforcement of the "absolute" rights, including the prohibition of torture and inhuman treatment; and its determined efforts to render justice to all people that come under its jurisdiction, including non-citizens whose rights are violated beyond Europe. Today, the Strasbourg Court is the most active and important rights-protecting court in the world, its jurisprudence a catalyst for the construction of a cosmopolitan constitution in Europe and beyond.

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