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Shifting Baselines

2012-06-22 Nature
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Release : 2012-06-22
Genre : Nature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 29X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Shifting Baselines by : Jeremy B.C. Jackson

Download or read book Shifting Baselines written by Jeremy B.C. Jackson. This book was released on 2012-06-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shifting Baselines explores the real-world implications of a groundbreaking idea: we must understand the oceans of the past to protect the oceans of the future. In 1995, acclaimed marine biologist Daniel Pauly coined the term "shifting baselines" to describe a phenomenon of lowered expectations, in which each generation regards a progressively poorer natural world as normal. This seminal volume expands on Pauly's work, showing how skewed visions of the past have led to disastrous marine policies and why historical perspective is critical to revitalize fisheries and ecosystems. Edited by marine ecologists Jeremy Jackson and Enric Sala, and historian Karen Alexander, the book brings together knowledge from disparate disciplines to paint a more realistic picture of past fisheries. The authors use case studies on the cod fishery and the connection between sardine and anchovy populations, among others, to explain various methods for studying historic trends and the intricate relationships between species. Subsequent chapters offer recommendations about both specific research methods and effective management. This practical information is framed by inspiring essays by Carl Safina and Randy Olson on a personal experience of shifting baselines and the importance of human stories in describing this phenomenon to a broad public. While each contributor brings a different expertise to bear, all agree on the importance of historical perspective for effective fisheries management. Readers, from students to professionals, will benefit enormously from this informed hindsight.

Vanishing Fish

2019-05-28 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2019-05-28
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 994/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Vanishing Fish by : Daniel Pauly

Download or read book Vanishing Fish written by Daniel Pauly. This book was released on 2019-05-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Daniel Pauly is a friend whose work has inspired me for years." —Ted Danson, actor, ocean activist, and co-author of Oceana "This wonderfully personal and accessible book by the world’s greatest living fisheries biologist summarizes and expands on the causes of collapse and the essential actions that will be required to rebuild fish stocks for future generations.” —Dr. Jeremy Jackson, ocean scientist and author of Breakpoint The world’s fisheries are in crisis. Their catches are declining, and the stocks of key species, such as cod and bluefin tuna, are but a small fraction of their previous abundance, while others have been overfished almost to extinction. The oceans are depleted and the commercial fishing industry increasingly depends on subsidies to remain afloat. In these essays, award-winning biologist Dr. Daniel Pauly offers a thought-provoking look at the state of today’s global fisheries—and a radical way to turn it around. Starting with the rapid expansion that followed World War II, he traces the arc of the fishing industry’s ensuing demise, offering insights into how and why it has failed. With clear, convincing prose, Dr. Pauly draws on decades of research to provide an up-to-date assessment of ocean health and an analysis of the issues that have contributed to the current crisis, including globalization, massive underreporting of catch, and the phenomenon of “shifting baselines,” in which, over time, important knowledge is lost about the state of the natural world. Finally, Vanishing Fish provides practical recommendations for a way forward—a vision of a vibrant future where small-scale fisheries can supply the majority of the world’s fish. Published in Partnership with the David Suzuki Institute

Shifting Baselines in the Chesapeake Bay

2018-11-01 Science
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Release : 2018-11-01
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 544/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Shifting Baselines in the Chesapeake Bay by : Victor S. Kennedy

Download or read book Shifting Baselines in the Chesapeake Bay written by Victor S. Kennedy. This book was released on 2018-11-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Such knowledge can help illustrate the Bay’s potential fertility and stimulate efforts to restore this pivotal maritime system’s ecological health and productivity.

Shifting Baselines of Europe

2017-04-30 Political Science
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Release : 2017-04-30
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 54X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Shifting Baselines of Europe by : European Alternatives

Download or read book Shifting Baselines of Europe written by European Alternatives. This book was released on 2017-04-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book opens the often narrow discourse on the future of Europe and criticises the false dichotomy between nationalism on the one hand and a neoliberal version of Europe on the other. Existing emancipatory projects from across the continent are presented together with reflections on strategies to achieve a democratic Europe beyond the nation state: from the municipal level to the level of transnational media, from technology and counter-surveillance to the systemic change provided by the commons movement and more. The shift towards a new way of thinking and doing politics is possible! With contributions by Etienne Balibar, Ulrike Guérot, Gesine Schwan, Renata Avila, Barbara Spinelli, Andreas Karitzis, Lorenzo Marsili, Jonas Staal, among others, and interviews with city governors from Madrid to Naples.

Coral Whisperers

2018-10-30 Science
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Release : 2018-10-30
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 837/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Coral Whisperers by : Irus Braverman

Download or read book Coral Whisperers written by Irus Braverman. This book was released on 2018-10-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, a catastrophic global bleaching event devastated many of the world’s precious coral reefs. Working on the front lines of ruin, today’s coral scientists are struggling to save these important coral reef ecosystems from the imminent threats of rapidly warming, acidifying, and polluted oceans. Coral Whisperers captures a critical moment in the history of coral reef science. Gleaning insights from over one hundred interviews with leading scientists and conservation managers, Irus Braverman documents a community caught in an existential crisis and alternating between despair and hope. In this important new book, corals emerge not only as signs and measures of environmental catastrophe, but also as catalysts for action.

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