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Shaping Technology / Building Society

1994-09-29 Science
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Release : 1994-09-29
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 435/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Shaping Technology / Building Society by : Wiebe E. Bijker

Download or read book Shaping Technology / Building Society written by Wiebe E. Bijker. This book was released on 1994-09-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building on the influential book The Social Construction of Technological Systems, this volume carries forward the project of creating a theory of technological development and implementation that is strongly grounded in both sociology and history. Technology is everywhere, yet a theory of technology and its social dimension remains to be fully developed. Building on the influential book The Social Construction of Technological Systems, this volume carries forward the project of creating a theory of technological development and implementation that is strongly grounded in both sociology and history. The 12 essays address the central question of how technologies become stabilized, how they attain a final form and use that is generally accepted. The essays are tied together by a general introduction, part introductions, and a theoretical conclusion. The first part of the book examines and criticizes the idea that technologies have common life cycles; three case studies cover the history of a successful but never produced British jet fighter, the manipulation of patents by a French R&D company to gain a market foothold, and the managed development of high-intensity fluorescent lighting to serve the interests of electricity suppliers as well as the producing company. The second part looks at broader interactions shaping technology and its social context: the question of who was to define "steel," the determination of what constitutes radioactive waste and its proper disposal, and the social construction of motion pictures as exemplified by Thomas Edison's successful development of the medium and its commercial failure. The last part offers theoretical studies suggesting alternative approaches to sociotechnologies; two studies argue for a strong sociotechnology in which artifact and social context are viewed as a single seamless web, while the third looks at the ways in which a social program is a technology.

Shaping Technology/building Society

1992
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Release : 1992
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Shaping Technology/building Society by : Wiebe Eco Bijker

Download or read book Shaping Technology/building Society written by Wiebe Eco Bijker. This book was released on 1992. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Social Construction of Technological Systems

1989 Science
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Release : 1989
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 376/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Social Construction of Technological Systems by : Wiebe E. Bijker

Download or read book The Social Construction of Technological Systems written by Wiebe E. Bijker. This book was released on 1989. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The impact of technology on society is clear and unmistakeable. The influence of society on technology is more subtle. The 13 essays in this book have been written by a diverse group of scholars united by a common interest in creating a new field - the sociology of technology. They draw on a wide array of case studies - from cooking stoves to missile systems, from 15th-century Portugal to today's Al labs - to outline an original research program based on a synthesis of ideas from the social studies of science and the history of technology. Together they affirm the need for a study of technology that gives equal weight to technical, social, economic, and political questions"--Back cover.

Shaping Technology, Guiding Policy

2002 Business & Economics
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Release : 2002
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Shaping Technology, Guiding Policy by : Knut H. Sørensen

Download or read book Shaping Technology, Guiding Policy written by Knut H. Sørensen. This book was released on 2002. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text evolved from the European COST A4 Action on the Social Shaping of Technology 1991-9, a coordinated effort of national scientific and technical research conducted on a European level. In this collection of 13 essays, 15 international scholars explore several issues regarding social shaping technology (SST), including the development of SST as a research area; the main concepts and approaches emerging within the area of SST; the new explanatory frameworks, concepts and tools which have recently emerged; and how these findings contribute to policy and public and commercial intervention around technological innovation. For academics and researchers in science and technology studies, technology policy, and the management of technology, and for technology policymakers and practitioners. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Technology and Society, second edition

2021-08-24 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2021-08-24
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 969/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Technology and Society, second edition by : Deborah G. Johnson

Download or read book Technology and Society, second edition written by Deborah G. Johnson. This book was released on 2021-08-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Writings by thinkers ranging from Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain to Bruno Latour that focus on the interconnections of technology, society, and values. Technological change does not happen in a vacuum; decisions about which technologies to develop, fund, market, and use engage ideas about values as well as calculations of costs and benefits. In order to influence the development of technology for the better, we must first understand how technology and society are inextricably bound together. These writings--by thinkers ranging from Bruno Latour to Francis Fukuyama--help us do just that, examining how people shape technology and how technology shapes people. This second edition updates the original significantly, offering twenty-one new essays along with fifteen from the first edition. The book first presents visions of the future that range from technological utopias to cautionary tales and then introduces several major STS theories. It examines human and social values and how they are embedded in technological choices and explores the interesting and subtle complexities of the technology-society relationship. Remedying a gap in earlier theorizing in the field, many of the texts illustrate how race and gender are intertwined with technology. Finally, the book offers a set of readings that focus on the sociotechnical challenges we face today, treating topics that include cybersecurity, geoengineering, and the myth of neutral technology.

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