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Sentencing: A Social Process

2019-12-28 Social Science
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Release : 2019-12-28
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 600/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Sentencing: A Social Process by : Cyrus Tata

Download or read book Sentencing: A Social Process written by Cyrus Tata. This book was released on 2019-12-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book asks how we should make sense of sentencing when, despite huge efforts world-wide to analyse, critique and reform it, it remains an enigma.Sentencing: A Social Process reveals how both research and policy-thinking about sentencing are confined by a paradigm that presumes autonomous individualism, projecting an artificial image of sentencing practices and policy potential. By conceiving of sentencing instead as a social process, the book advances new policy and research agendas. Sentencing: A Social Process proposes innovative solutions to classic conundrums, including: rules versus discretion; aggravating versus mitigating factors; individualisation versus consistency; punishment versus rehabilitation; efficient technologies versus the quality of justice; and ways of reducing imprisonment.

Sentencing as a Human Process

1971-12-15 Law
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Release : 1971-12-15
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 164/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Sentencing as a Human Process by : John Hogarth

Download or read book Sentencing as a Human Process written by John Hogarth. This book was released on 1971-12-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sentencing is not a neutral or mechanical act; it is a human process, highly charged affectively and motivationally. Sentencing decisions take place in a social environment of laws, facts, ideas, and people. This study of sentencing behaviour is primarily concerned with the mental processes involved in decision-making. It is based on intensive interviews and on measures of the information-processing ability of seventy-one full-time judges in Ontario. The work covers such topics as: problems of sentencing (particularly existing disparities); social and economic background of judges and their varying penal philosophies; the nature and measurement of judicial attitudes toward crime; punishment and related issues; prediction of sentencing behaviour based on attitude scales (which the author has constructed) and also on 'fact patterns perceived by judges'; and the impact of social and legal constraints on the sentencing process. The study concludes that there exists a very high correlation between a judges definition of situation and the sentence which he imposes and that while sentences meted out for a particular law violation under similar circumstances may differ among judges, judges are 'highly consistent within themselves.' Using these conclusions the author constructs a model of judicial behaviour and shows how this model can be used to predict and to explain sentencing and breaks new ground in the use of the social and behavioural sciences as sources of data to explain the sentencing process.

Sentencing in the Age of Information

2005-02-25 Law
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Release : 2005-02-25
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 779/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Sentencing in the Age of Information by : Katja Franko Aas

Download or read book Sentencing in the Age of Information written by Katja Franko Aas. This book was released on 2005-02-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does the fact that we live in information societies reflect on the nature of penal discourse and practice? Applying media and communication studies to sentencing and penal culture, Kate Franko Aas offers a lucid and innovative account of how punishment is adjusting to a new cultural climate marked by growing demands for information processing, transparency and accountability. This significant book explores a number of recent penal developments, such as risk assessment instruments, sentencing guidelines and computerized sentencing information systems, and argues that they are instruments of justice with so-called Macintosh traits, offering pre-programmed answers and solutions. Franko Aas touches upon issues of decision-making at-a-distance, the exercise of discretion, databases, disembodiment and the changing nature of subjectivity. She explores information technology as a cultural environment with profound implications for the nature of penal knowledge, governance and identity constitution. Sentencing in the Age of Information is essential reading for scholars and students interested in sentencing, penal culture, criminology, sociology of law and media and communication studies. Joint winner of the 2006 Hart/Socio-Legal Studies Association Book Prize.

Delinquency, Crime, and Social Process

1969
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Release : 1969
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Delinquency, Crime, and Social Process by : Donald R. Cressey, David A. Ward

Download or read book Delinquency, Crime, and Social Process written by Donald R. Cressey, David A. Ward. This book was released on 1969. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sentencing and Society

2017-03-02 Law
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Release : 2017-03-02
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 109/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Sentencing and Society by : Cyrus Tata

Download or read book Sentencing and Society written by Cyrus Tata. This book was released on 2017-03-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combining the latest work of leading sentencing and punishment scholars from twelve different countries, this major new international volume answers key questions in the study of sentencing and society. It presents not only a rigorous examination of the latest legal and empirical research from around the world, but also reveals the workings of sentencing within society and as a social practice. Traditionally, work in the field of sentencing has been dominated by legal and philosophical approaches. Distinctively, this volume provides a more sociological approach to sentencing: so allowing previously unanswered questions to be addressed and new questions to be opened. This extensive collection is drawn from around one third of the papers presented at the First International Conference on Sentencing and Society. Almost without exception, the chapters have been revised, cross-referenced and updated. The overall themes and findings of the international volume are set out by the opening "Introduction" and the closing "Reflections" chapters. Research findings on particular penal policy questions are balanced with an analysis of fundamental conceptual issues, making this international volume essential reading for: sentencing and punishment scholars, criminal justice policy-makers, and graduate students.

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