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Seasonality and Capital in Farm Household Models

2011
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Release : 2011
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Book Synopsis Seasonality and Capital in Farm Household Models by : Andrew Dorward

Download or read book Seasonality and Capital in Farm Household Models written by Andrew Dorward. This book was released on 2011. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A wide variety of farm household models have provided a valuable theoretical basis for empirical and conceptual analysis of interactions between production and consumption resource allocations of poor rural people. A weakness of common applications of many such models, and unfortunately of much analysis, is failure to also recognise and adequately describe the fundamental seasonal nature of most agricultural production and the effects of pervasive seasonal finance market failures on poor rural people's behaviour and welfare. This is despite considerable theoretical work that uses such models to investigate (often limited) production impacts of formal financial services. A general model recognising this is presented, with graphical applications showing the potential importance of seasonal finance constraints on the behaviour and welfare of different farm households. Formal methods for investigating the effects of seasonal finance constraints on household behaviour and welfare should be standard tools used by applied rural development economists.

Risk and Seasonality in an Empirical Model of the Farm Household

1991 Agricultural laborers
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Release : 1991
Genre : Agricultural laborers
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Book Synopsis Risk and Seasonality in an Empirical Model of the Farm Household by : Emmanuel Skoufias

Download or read book Risk and Seasonality in an Empirical Model of the Farm Household written by Emmanuel Skoufias. This book was released on 1991. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Agricultural Household Models

1986 Agricultural industries
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Release : 1986
Genre : Agricultural industries
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Book Synopsis Agricultural Household Models by : Inderjit Singh

Download or read book Agricultural Household Models written by Inderjit Singh. This book was released on 1986. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the basic model of an agricultural household that underlies most of the case studies undertaken so far. The model assumes that households are price-takers and is therefore recursive. The decisions modeled include those affecting production and the demand for inputs and those affecting consumption and the supply of labor. Comparative results on selected elasticities are presented for a number of economies. The empirical significance of the approach is demonstrated in a comparison of models that treat production and consumption decisions separately and those in which the decisionmaking process is recursive. The book summarizes the implications of agricultural pricing policy for the welfare of farm households, marketed surplus, the demand for nonagricultural goods and services, the rural labor market, budget revenues, and foreign exchange earnings. In addition, it is shown that the basic model can be extended in order to explore the effects of government policy on crop composition, nutritional status, health, saving, and investment and to provide a more comprehensive analysis of the effects on budget revenues and foreign exchange earnings. Methodological topics, primarily the data requirements of the basic model and its extensions, along with aggregation, market interaction, uncertainty, and market imperfections are discussed. The most important methodological issues - the question of the recursive property of these models - is also discussed.

Seasonality, Rural Livelihoods and Development

2013-07-03 Business & Economics
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Release : 2013-07-03
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 405/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Seasonality, Rural Livelihoods and Development by : Stephen Devereux

Download or read book Seasonality, Rural Livelihoods and Development written by Stephen Devereux. This book was released on 2013-07-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seasonality is a severe constraint to sustainable rural livelihoods and a driver of poverty and hunger, particularly in the tropics. Many poor people in developing countries are ill equipped to cope with seasonal variations which can lead to drought or flood and consequences for agriculture, employment, food supply and the spread of disease. The subject has assumed increasing importance as climate change and other forms of development disrupt established seasonal patterns and variations. This book is the first systematic study of seasonality for over twenty years, and it aims to revive academic interest and policy awareness of this crucial but neglected issue. Thematic chapters explore recent shifts with profound implications for seasonality, including climate change, HIV/AIDS, and social protection. Case study chapters explore seasonal dimensions of livelihoods in Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi), Asia (Bangladesh, China, India), and Latin America (Peru). Others assess policy responses to adverse seasonality, for example through irrigation, migration and seasonally-sensitive education. The book also includes innovative tools for monitoring seasonality, which should enable more appropriate responses.

The Biodemography of Subsistence Farming

2020-04-23 Business & Economics
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Release : 2020-04-23
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 411/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Biodemography of Subsistence Farming by : James W. Wood

Download or read book The Biodemography of Subsistence Farming written by James W. Wood. This book was released on 2020-04-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exploration of preindustrial agriculture that applies insights from biodemography, physiological ecology, and household demography.

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