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Author : Abraham S. Goldin
Release : 1950
Genre : Alpha rays
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Scintillation Type Alpha Particle Detector by : Abraham S. Goldin
Download or read book Scintillation Type Alpha Particle Detector written by Abraham S. Goldin. This book was released on 1950. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Christian W. Fabjan
Release : 2020
Genre : Elementary particles (Physics).
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 184/5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Particle Physics Reference Library by : Christian W. Fabjan
Download or read book Particle Physics Reference Library written by Christian W. Fabjan. This book was released on 2020. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second open access volume of the handbook series deals with detectors, large experimental facilities and data handling, both for accelerator and non-accelerator based experiments. It also covers applications in medicine and life sciences. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access
Author : R. T. Graveson
Release : 1955
Genre : Scintillation counters
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis An Alpha Scintillation Counter for Laboratory Measurements by : R. T. Graveson
Download or read book An Alpha Scintillation Counter for Laboratory Measurements written by R. T. Graveson. This book was released on 1955. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : P. Ouseph
Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 356/5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Introduction to Nuclear Radiation Detectors by : P. Ouseph
Download or read book Introduction to Nuclear Radiation Detectors written by P. Ouseph. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There have been many interesting developments in the field of nuclear radiation detectors, especially in those using semiconduct ing materials. The purpose of this book is to present a survey of the developments in semiconductor detectors along with discus sions about gas counters and scintillation counters. These discus sions are directed to detector users, usually scientists and technicians in different fields such as chemistry, geology, bio chemistry, and medicine. The operation of these detectors is discussed in terms of basic properties, such as efficiency, energy resolution, and resolving time, which are defmed in the first chapter. Differences among these detectors in terms of these properties are pointed out. Chapter 2, on interaction of radiations with matter, discusses how different radiations lose energies in matter and how differences in their behavior in matter affect the design and operation of detectors. Although emphasis is placed on fundamentals throughout the book, the reader is also made aware of the new developments in the field of radiation quite often detection. The author has taught a course in radioisotopes for several years for science, engineering, medical, and dental students. The emphasis on topics varied from time to time to satisfy the varying interests of the students. However, the contents of this book formed the core of the course. About ten selected experiments on detectors were done along with this course (a list of these vii Preface viii experiments may be supplied on request).
Author :
Release : 1979
Genre :
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Alpha Liquid Scintillation Counting by :
Download or read book Alpha Liquid Scintillation Counting written by . This book was released on 1979. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beta liquid scintillation counting has been used for about 30 years, and its effectiveness for alpha particles has been known for almost that long; however, the technique has not been widely applied to alpha particle detection because of poor energy resolution, high background, and variable interference from beta and gamma radiation. Beginning with the work of Horrocks in the early 1960s, improvements in energy resolution and background rejection have been made. Further developments at Oak Ridge National Laboratory over the past 10 to 12 years have resulted in improved methods of sample preparation (using liquid-liquid extraction methods to isolate the sample and introduce it into the scintillator) and better instrumentation, including electronic rejection of beta and gamma pulses. Energy resolutions of 200- to 300-keV FWHM and background counts of 0.01 cpm are now routine. Alpha liquid scintillation spectrometry is now suitable for a wide range of applications, from the accurate quantitative determination of relatively large amounts of known nuclides in laboratory-generated samples to the detection and identification of very small, subpicocurie amounts of alpha emitters in environmental-type samples. Suitable nuclide separation procedures, sample preparation methods, and instrument configurations are outlined for a variety of analyses.
