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Fostering Integrity in Research

2018-01-13 Science
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Release : 2018-01-13
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 253/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Fostering Integrity in Research by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Fostering Integrity in Research written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2018-01-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The integrity of knowledge that emerges from research is based on individual and collective adherence to core values of objectivity, honesty, openness, fairness, accountability, and stewardship. Integrity in science means that the organizations in which research is conducted encourage those involved to exemplify these values in every step of the research process. Understanding the dynamics that support â€" or distort â€" practices that uphold the integrity of research by all participants ensures that the research enterprise advances knowledge. The 1992 report Responsible Science: Ensuring the Integrity of the Research Process evaluated issues related to scientific responsibility and the conduct of research. It provided a valuable service in describing and analyzing a very complicated set of issues, and has served as a crucial basis for thinking about research integrity for more than two decades. However, as experience has accumulated with various forms of research misconduct, detrimental research practices, and other forms of misconduct, as subsequent empirical research has revealed more about the nature of scientific misconduct, and because technological and social changes have altered the environment in which science is conducted, it is clear that the framework established more than two decades ago needs to be updated. Responsible Science served as a valuable benchmark to set the context for this most recent analysis and to help guide the committee's thought process. Fostering Integrity in Research identifies best practices in research and recommends practical options for discouraging and addressing research misconduct and detrimental research practices.

University Responsibility for the Adjudication of Research Misconduct

2021-05-12 Philosophy
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Release : 2021-05-12
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 630/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis University Responsibility for the Adjudication of Research Misconduct by : Stefan Franzen

Download or read book University Responsibility for the Adjudication of Research Misconduct written by Stefan Franzen. This book was released on 2021-05-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a scientific whistleblower’s perspective on current implementation of federal research misconduct regulations. It provides a narrative of general interest that relates current cases of research ethics to philosophical, historical and sociological accounts of fraud in scientific research. The evidence presented suggests that the problems of falsification and fabrication remain as great as ever, but hidden because the current system puts universities in charge of investigations and permits them to use confidentiality regulations to hide the outcomes of investigations. The book documents the significant conflict of interest that arises because federal regulation gives universities the responsibility to conduct investigations of their own faculty with severely limited oversight. The book is intended for young research scientists or anyone who wishes to understand the challenges faced by scientists in the workplace today. The central thread in the book is an exclusive account of an experienced research scientist who was the first to expose the facts that led to the longest running research misconduct investigation in the history of the National Science Foundation.

Scientific Misconduct and Its Cover-up

2004 Education
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Release : 2004
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 228/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Misconduct and Its Cover-up by : Solomon Rivlin

Download or read book Scientific Misconduct and Its Cover-up written by Solomon Rivlin. This book was released on 2004. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book describes a true and detailed account of a scientific misconduct case involving two department chairmen in a major medical school, the whistle blowing that exposed their misdeeds, the attempts of cover-up by the university administration and the retaliatory actions of the administration against the whistleblower. The book also describes how the leadership of one of the largest scientific societies in the US has chosen not to investigate a charge of signature forgery on a Society's form . The charge was filed against a member of the society who happened to be one of the chairmen involved in the scientific misconduct case described in the book. While experts on the topic continuously assuring the public that scientific misconduct continues to be newsworthy because it continues to be rare, no one really knows whether such rarity is due only to a few bad apples or to a successful cover-up by university administrators whose job is to protect their institution's reputation and to assure the continuation of extramural research funding. At times when the financial stakes are very high for both the perpetrator scientist and the university that is benefiting from his research grants, the lone whistleblower finds himself even more isolated and against much larger forces, and ultimately, he/she pays a much greater price for blowing the whistle. This book thus exposes for the first time the length to which administrations of some academic institutions are willing to go to prevent the public from hearing about the misdeeds perpetrated by some of their scientists.

Fraud and Misconduct in Research

2017-10-05 Education
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Release : 2017-10-05
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 552/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Fraud and Misconduct in Research by : Nachman Ben-Yehuda

Download or read book Fraud and Misconduct in Research written by Nachman Ben-Yehuda. This book was released on 2017-10-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A clear-eyed examination of research misconduct, and how efforts to expose and prevent it affect scientists and universities

The Baltimore Case: A Trial of Politics, Science, and Character

2000-01-17 Science
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Release : 2000-01-17
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 860/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Baltimore Case: A Trial of Politics, Science, and Character by : Daniel J. Kevles

Download or read book The Baltimore Case: A Trial of Politics, Science, and Character written by Daniel J. Kevles. This book was released on 2000-01-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "You read with a rising sense of despair and outrage, and you finish it as if awakening from a nightmare only Kafka could have conceived."--Christopher Lehmann-Haupt, New York Times David Baltimore won the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1975. Known as a wunderkind in the field of immunology, he rose quickly through the ranks of the scientific community to become the president of the distinguished Rockefeller University. Less than a year and a half later, Baltimore resigned from his presidency, citing the personal toll of fighting a long battle over an allegedly fraudulent paper he had collaborated on in 1986 while at MIT. From the beginning, the Baltimore case provided a moveable feast for those eager to hold science more accountable to the public that subsidizes its research. Did Baltimore stonewall a legitimate government inquiry? Or was he the victim of witch hunters? The Baltimore Case tells the complete story of this complex affair, reminding us how important the issues of government oversight and scientific integrity have become in a culture in which increasingly complicated technology widens the divide between scientists and society.

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