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Scientific Collaboration and Collective Knowledge

2018 Philosophy
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Release : 2018
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 539/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Collaboration and Collective Knowledge by : Thomas Boyer-Kassem

Download or read book Scientific Collaboration and Collective Knowledge written by Thomas Boyer-Kassem. This book was released on 2018. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current scientific research almost always requires collaboration among several (if not several hundred) specialized researchers. When scientists co-author a journal article, who deserves credit for discoveries or blame for errors? How should scientific institutions promote fruitful collaborations among scientists? In this work, leading philosophers of science address these critical questions

Scientific Collaboration and Collective Knowledge

2018 Electronic book
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Release : 2018
Genre : Electronic book
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Collaboration and Collective Knowledge by : Thomas Boyer-Kassem

Download or read book Scientific Collaboration and Collective Knowledge written by Thomas Boyer-Kassem. This book was released on 2018. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Collaborative Knowledge in Scientific Research Networks

2014-10-31 Science
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Release : 2014-10-31
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 688/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Collaborative Knowledge in Scientific Research Networks by : Diviacco, Paolo

Download or read book Collaborative Knowledge in Scientific Research Networks written by Diviacco, Paolo. This book was released on 2014-10-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research inherently requires collaborative efforts between individuals, databases, and institutions. However, the systems that enable such interpersonal cooperation must be properly suited in facilitating such efforts to avoid impeding productivity. Collaborative Knowledge in Scientific Research Networks addresses the various systems in place for collaborative e-research and how these practices serve to enhance the quality of research across disciplines. Covering new networks available through social media as well as traditional methods such as mailing lists and forums, this publication considers various scientific disciplines and their individual needs. Theorists of collaborative scientific work, technology developers, researchers, and funding agency officials will find this book valuable in exploring and understanding the process of scientific collaboration.

Collaborative Society

2020-02-18 Social Science
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Release : 2020-02-18
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 457/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Collaborative Society by : Dariusz Jemielniak

Download or read book Collaborative Society written by Dariusz Jemielniak. This book was released on 2020-02-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How networked technology enables the emergence of a new collaborative society. Humans are hard-wired for collaboration, and new technologies of communication act as a super-amplifier of our natural collaborative mindset. This volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series examines the emergence of a new kind of social collaboration enabled by networked technologies. This new collaborative society might be characterized as a series of services and startups that enable peer-to-peer exchanges and interactions though technology. Some believe that the economic aspects of the new collaboration have the potential to make society more equitable; others see collaborative communities based on sharing as a cover for social injustice and user exploitation. The book covers the “sharing economy,” and the hijacking of the term by corporations; different models of peer production, and motivations to participate; collaborative media production and consumption, the definitions of “amateur” and “professional,” and the power of memes; hactivism and social movements, including Anonymous and anti-ACTA protest; collaborative knowledge creation, including citizen science; collaborative self-tracking; and internet-mediated social relations, as seen in the use of Instagram, Snapchat, and Tinder. Finally, the book considers the future of these collaborative tendencies and the disruptions caused by fake news, bots, and other challenges.

Research Collaboration and Team Science

2014-05-16 Science
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Release : 2014-05-16
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 681/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Research Collaboration and Team Science by : Barry Bozeman

Download or read book Research Collaboration and Team Science written by Barry Bozeman. This book was released on 2014-05-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today in most scientific and technical fields more than 90% of research studies and publications are collaborative, often resulting in high-impact research and development of commercial applications, as reflected in patents. Nowadays in many areas of science, collaboration is not a preference but, literally, a work prerequisite. The purpose of this book is to review and critique the burgeoning scholarship on research collaboration. The authors seek to identify gaps in theory and research and identify the ways in which existing research can be used to improve public policy for collaboration and to improve project-level management of collaborations using Scientific and Technical Human Capital (STHC) theory as a framework. Broadly speaking, STHC is the sum of scientific and technical and social knowledge, skills and resources embodied in a particular individual. It is both human capital endowments, such as formal education and training and social relations and network ties that bind scientists and the users of science together. STHC includes the human capital which is the unique set of resources the individual brings to his or her own work and to collaborative efforts. Generally, human capital models have developed separately from social capital models, but in the practice of science and the career growth of scientists, the two are not easily disentangled. Using a multi-factor model, the book explores various factors affecting collaboration outcomes, with particular attention on institutional factors such as industry-university relations and the rise of large-scale university research centers.

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