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Scientific and Technical Basis for the Near Surface Disposal of Low and Intermediate Level Waste

2002 Business & Economics
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Release : 2002
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Basis for the Near Surface Disposal of Low and Intermediate Level Waste by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Basis for the Near Surface Disposal of Low and Intermediate Level Waste written by . This book was released on 2002. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive report discusses, in a generic sense, the scientific and technical basis for the disposal of low and intermediate level waste in near surface repositories. It is based on the experience of Member States with operational disposal facilities and on relevant national and international research and development studies. It focuses on basic principles, approaches, methodologies and technical criteria considered to be important for the design and safe operation of a near surface disposal facility, and for providing a convincing safety case that also covers the periods following repository closure and the end of institutional controls.

Near Surface Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste

2014 Science
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Release : 2014
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 136/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Near Surface Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Near Surface Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste written by International Atomic Energy Agency. This book was released on 2014. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Safety Guide provides recommendations on how to meet safety requirements on the disposal of radioactive waste. It is concerned with the disposal of solid radioactive waste by emplacement in designated facilities at or near the land surface. The Safety Guide provides guidance on the development, operation and closure of, and on the regulatory control of, near surface disposal facilities, which are suitable for the disposal of very low level waste and low level waste. The Safety Guide provides guidance on a range of disposal methods, including the emplacement of solid radioactive waste in earthen trenches, in above ground engineered structures, in engineered structures just below the ground surface and in rock caverns, silos and tunnels excavated at depths of up to a few tens of metres underground. It is intended for use primarily by those involved with policy development for, with the regulatory control of, and with the development and operation of near surface disposal facilities.

The Current Status of Radioactive Waste Management and Planning for Near Surface Disposal in Indonesia

2003
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Release : 2003
Genre :
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Book Synopsis The Current Status of Radioactive Waste Management and Planning for Near Surface Disposal in Indonesia by : A. S. Purnomo

Download or read book The Current Status of Radioactive Waste Management and Planning for Near Surface Disposal in Indonesia written by A. S. Purnomo. This book was released on 2003. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Near surface disposal has been practiced for some decades, with a wide variation in sites, types and amounts of wastes, and facility designs employed. Experience has shown that the effective and safe isolation of waste depends on the performance of the overall disposal system, which is formed by three major components or barriers: the site, the disposal facility and the waste form. Near surface disposal also rely on active institutional controls, such as monitoring and maintenance. The objective of radioactive waste disposal is to isolate waste so that it does not result in undue radiation exposure to humans and the environment. The required degree of isolation can be obtained by implementing various disposal methods, of which near surface disposal represents an option commonly used and demonstrated in several countries. In near surface disposal, the disposal facility is located on or below the ground surface, where the protective covering is generally a few meters thick. The se facilities are intended to contain low and intermediate level waste without appreciable quantities of long-lived radionuclides.

Low-level Radioactive Waste Repositories

1999 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 1999
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Synopsis Low-level Radioactive Waste Repositories by : OECD Nuclear Energy Agency

Download or read book Low-level Radioactive Waste Repositories written by OECD Nuclear Energy Agency. This book was released on 1999. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report sets out the costs of operating disposal sites for LLW in OECD countries, as well as the factors that may affect the costs of sites being developed.

Disposition of High-Level Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel

2001-07-05 Science
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Release : 2001-07-05
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 170/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Disposition of High-Level Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel by : National Research Council

Download or read book Disposition of High-Level Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2001-07-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focused attention by world leaders is needed to address the substantial challenges posed by disposal of spent nuclear fuel from reactors and high-level radioactive waste from processing such fuel. The biggest challenges in achieving safe and secure storage and permanent waste disposal are societal, although technical challenges remain. Disposition of radioactive wastes in a deep geological repository is a sound approach as long as it progresses through a stepwise decision-making process that takes advantage of technical advances, public participation, and international cooperation. Written for concerned citizens as well as policymakers, this book was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and waste management organizations in eight other countries.

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