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Science, Philosophy and Religion in the Age of the Enlightenment

2024-10-28 History
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Release : 2024-10-28
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 224/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Science, Philosophy and Religion in the Age of the Enlightenment by : John Gascoigne

Download or read book Science, Philosophy and Religion in the Age of the Enlightenment written by John Gascoigne. This book was released on 2024-10-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking as its focus the wide-ranging character of the Enlightenment, both in geographical and intellectual terms, this second collection of articles by John Gascoigne explores this movement's filiation and influence in a range of contexts. In contrast to some recently influential views it emphasises the evolutionary rather than the revolutionary character of the Enlightenment and its ability to change society by adaptation rather than demolition. This it does by reference, firstly, to developments in Britain tracing the changing views of history in relation to the Biblical account, the ideological uses of science (and particularly the work of Newton) and their connections to developments in moral philosophy and the teaching of science and philosophy in response to Enlightenment modes of thought. The collection then turns to the wider global setting of the Enlightenment and the way in which that movement served to provide a justification for European exploration and expansion, developments which found one of their most potent embodiments in the diverse uses of mapping. The collection concludes with an exploration of the interplay between the experience of Pacific contact and the currents of thought which characterised the Enlightenment in Germany.

Science, Philosophy and Religion in the Age of the Enlightenment

2010 Culture diffusion
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Release : 2010
Genre : Culture diffusion
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 585/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Science, Philosophy and Religion in the Age of the Enlightenment by : John Gascoigne

Download or read book Science, Philosophy and Religion in the Age of the Enlightenment written by John Gascoigne. This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking as its focus the wide-ranging character of the Enlightenment, both in geographical and intellectual terms, this second collection of articles by John Gascoigne explores this movement's filiation and influence in a range of contexts. It emphasises the evolutionary rather than the revolutionary character of the Enlightenment and its ability to change society by adaptation rather than demolition. It refers, firstly, to developments in Britain tracing the changing views of history in relation to the Biblical account, the ideological uses of science (and particularly the work of Newton) and their connections to developments in moral philosophy and teaching. The collection then turns to the wider global setting and the way in which the Enlightenment served to provide a justification for European exploration and expansion, and explores the interplay between the experience of Pacific contact and currents of thought in Enlightenment Germany.

George Berkeley: Religion and Science in the Age of Enlightenment

2010-10-04 Philosophy
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Release : 2010-10-04
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 439/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis George Berkeley: Religion and Science in the Age of Enlightenment by : Silvia Parigi

Download or read book George Berkeley: Religion and Science in the Age of Enlightenment written by Silvia Parigi. This book was released on 2010-10-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: George Berkeley was considered "the most engaging and useful man in Ireland in the eighteenth century". This hyperbolic statement refers both to Berkeley’s life and thought; in fact, he always considered himself a pioneer called to think and do new things. He was an empiricist well versed in the sciences, an amateur of the mechanical arts, as well as a metaphysician; he was the author of many completely different discoveries, as well as a very active Christian, a zealous bishop and the apostle of the Bermuda project. The essays collected in this volume, written by some leading scholars, aim to reconstruct the complexity of Berkeley’s figure, without selecting "major" works, nor searching for "coherence" at any cost. They will focus on different aspects of Berkeley’s thought, showing their intersections; they will explore the important contributions he gave to various scientific disciplines, as well as to the eighteenth-century philosophical and theological debate. They will highlight the wide influence that his presently most neglected or puzzling books had at the time; they will refuse any anachronistical trial of Berkeley’s thought, judged from a contemporary point of view.

George Berkeley

2010-10-04
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Release : 2010-10-04
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Book Rating : 441/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis George Berkeley by : Silvia Parigi

Download or read book George Berkeley written by Silvia Parigi. This book was released on 2010-10-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Challenges to the Enlightenment

2010-10-05 Philosophy
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Release : 2010-10-05
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 02X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Challenges to the Enlightenment by : Academy of Humanism

Download or read book Challenges to the Enlightenment written by Academy of Humanism. This book was released on 2010-10-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement which began in seventeenth-century Europe and espoused an optimistic project: an end to human ignorance and the slavish adherence to ancient texts and dogma; the application of scientific principles to solving the world's problems; the elimination of inequality between the sexes; and the advocacy of political rights for all citizens. Modern western society, with its democratic institutions and its reliance on science as the basis of technology and industry, is largely an outgrowth of Enlightenment ideals. Yet today the entire Enlightenment agenda is being challenged, not only by members of the religious orthodoxy but also by a group of academics loosely described under the label of "postmodernism". Whereas the Enlightenment project has always been at odds with religious orthodoxy, which has traditionally been suspicious of efforts to achieve human progress without supernatural support, today it must deal with a very different type of attack from postmodernist intellectuals. Critics of this school question the very ability of human reason to grasp objective reality, and they raise serious objections to the reliability and efficiency of the scientific method and the "tyranny of democratic elites". Is the Enlightenment project still worth pursuing? The distinguished members of the Academy of Humanism who have contributed to this important collection of essays are united in their conviction that the ideals of the Enlightenment must be preserved. Editors Paul Kurtz and Timothy J. Madigan have grouped the diverse perspectives represented in this volume into three major sections dealing with philosophical issues, scientific issues, and socialissues. These cogently argued and vigorous responses to traditional and postmodernist criticisms of the Enlightenment make it clear that reason, science, and the political and social ideals of the Enlightenment are indispensable for the welfare and future of our planet.

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