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Author : Ralph Wendell Burhoe
Release : 1971
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 328/5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Science and Human Values in the 21st Century by : Ralph Wendell Burhoe
Download or read book Science and Human Values in the 21st Century written by Ralph Wendell Burhoe. This book was released on 1971. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ralph Wendell Burhoe
Release : 1971
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Science and human values in the 21. century by : Ralph Wendell Burhoe
Download or read book Science and human values in the 21. century written by Ralph Wendell Burhoe. This book was released on 1971. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jacob Bronowski
Release : 2011-10-20
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 257/5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Science and Human Values by : Jacob Bronowski
Download or read book Science and Human Values written by Jacob Bronowski. This book was released on 2011-10-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science and Human Values was originally a lecture by Jacob Bronowski at MIT in 1953. Published five years later, it opens unforgettably with Bronowski's description of Nagasaki in 1945: 'a bare waste of ashes', making him acutely aware of science's power both for good and for evil. After such knowledge, what forgiveness? With care and erudition Bronowski argues that scientific endeavour is an essentially creative act, part of a great shared human interest in ourselves and the world around us; and, routinely, a process of trial-and-error, the end of which is not - cannot be - preordained. 'Above all, Bronowski strove to make science and technology answerable to social progress, to 'human values.' He anticipated the deepening gap between the 'two cultures' and knew that the sciences must be restored to a place in political common sense.' George Steiner
Author : William W. Lowrance
Release : 1985
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Modern Science and Human Values by : William W. Lowrance
Download or read book Modern Science and Human Values written by William W. Lowrance. This book was released on 1985. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thought-provoking discussion of the various ways in which science, technology, and medicine influence social philosophies and choices. Social attitudes, values, and ethics are analysed for their roles in decision- and policy-making. Citing case studies -- the continuing debate surrounding sociobiology, the role of peer review in formulating recombinant DNA research policy, societal guidance of medical experimentation, and the application of risk assessment to nuclear reactor safety -- Lowrance argues that society will be better served by a technical stewardship that extends beyond narrowly defined concepts of responsibility. This book will be of great interest to a wide range of medical researchers, scientists, ethicists, and lay readers.
Author : James T. Bradley
Release : 2019-09-24
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 296/5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Re-Creating Nature by : James T. Bradley
Download or read book Re-Creating Nature written by James T. Bradley. This book was released on 2019-09-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exploration of the moral and ethical implications of new biotechnologies Many of the ethical issues raised by new technologies have not been widely examined, discussed, or indeed settled. For example, robotics technology challenges the notion of personhood. Should a robot, capable of making what humans would call ethical decisions, be held responsible for those decisions and the resultant actions? Should society reward and punish robots in the same way that it does humans? Likewise, issues of safety, environmental concerns, and distributive justice arise with the increasing acceptance of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in food production nanotechnology in engineering and medicine, and human gene therapy and enhancement. The problem of dual-use—when a technology can be used both to benefit and to harm—exists with virtually all new technologies but is central in the context of emerging 21st century technologies ranging from artificial intelligence and robotics to human gene-editing and brain-computer interfacing. In Re-Creating Nature: Science, Technology, and Human Values in the Twenty-First Century, James T. Bradley addresses emerging biotechnologies with prodigious potential to benefit humankind but that are also fraught with ethical consequences. Some actually possess the power to directly alter the evolution of life on earth including human. Specifically, these topics include stem cells, synthetic biology, GMOs in agriculture, nanotechnology, bioterrorism, CRISPR gene-editing technology, three-parent babies, robotics and roboethics, artificial intelligence, and human brain research and neurotechnologies. Offering clear explanations of these various technologies, a pragmatic presentation of the conundrums involved, and questions that illuminate hypothetical situations, Bradley guides discussions of these and other thorny issues resulting from the development of new biotechnologies. He also highlights the responsibilities of scientists to conduct research in an ethical manner and the responsibilities of nonscientists to become “science literate” in the twenty-first century.
