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Wages, School Quality, and Employment Demand

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Release : 2011-10-27
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 382/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Wages, School Quality, and Employment Demand by : David Card

Download or read book Wages, School Quality, and Employment Demand written by David Card. This book was released on 2011-10-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David Card and Alan B. Krueger received the IZA Prize in Labor Economics in 2006 for their outstanding contributions to the field. This volume provides an overview of their most important work on school quality, differences in wages across groups in the US, and the effect of changes in the minimum wage on employment and wage setting.

School Quality and Wages

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Author :
Release : 2007
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis School Quality and Wages by : Robert B. Speakman

Download or read book School Quality and Wages written by Robert B. Speakman. This book was released on 2007. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation examines the literature that attempts to measure the relationship between school quality and earnings. I begin by developing a simple economic model that predicts that, everything else being equal and with comparisons being made within a market, workers from higher quality schools will have higher earnings among those with the same level of schooling and they will have steeper schooling-earnings gradients. The remainder of this dissertation explores problems that exist in this literature for which no solutions have been presented. These problems include: 1) there doesn't have to be a direct and positive relationship between school quality and earnings; 2) the data suggest that school quality measures are frequently mismatched to workers; 3) most school quality studies include college-trained labor while completely ignoring the quality of the college attended; 4) the omission of college quality from the estimation is especially problematic for studies that attempt to measure the school quality-earnings relationship through differences in schooling-earnings gradients for those educated in different systems; 5) state of birth wage rankings thought to capture a school quality effect are not invariant to the market (state of residence) in which they are evaluated; and 6) the evidence presented herein suggests that interstate migration is selective. These problems undermine the credibility of existing estimates of a school quality earnings relationship.

Teacher Pay and Teacher Quality

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Author :
Release : 1997
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Teacher Pay and Teacher Quality by : Dale Ballou

Download or read book Teacher Pay and Teacher Quality written by Dale Ballou. This book was released on 1997. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book asks whether higher salaries have improved the quality of newly recruited teachers. It reviews data on the characteristics of beginning teachers and shows how important features of the labor market for teachers systematically undermine efforts to improve teacher quality. The text also offers a comparison of personnel policies and staffing patterns in public and private schools, focusing on national trends in teacher recruitment. It discusses ways to measure teacher quality, examines several indicators of quality, such as student achievement and principals' ratings of their staffs, and then uses these findings to assess the evidence on salary growth and teacher recruitment. It looks at what has gone wrong with teacher recruitment and offers an analysis of the operation of the teacher labor market so as to interpret findings. These results are used to review the implications for teacher recruitment of various other reforms of current interest. The text also describes the prospects for reform by examining salary differentiation and rising standards and assesses personnel policies in the private sector to see whether private schools offer a model for reforming public education. This section details teacher quality, working conditions, and compensation policies. The book concludes with a summation of its major points. (Contains an index, approximately 315 references, 12 data tables and 17 figures.) (RJM)

School Quality and Black-white Relative Earnings

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Release : 1991
Genre : African American men
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis School Quality and Black-white Relative Earnings by : David Edward Card

Download or read book School Quality and Black-white Relative Earnings written by David Edward Card. This book was released on 1991. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The average wage differential between black and white men fell from 40 percent in 1960 to 25 percent in 1980. Much of this convergence is attributable to a relative increase in the rate of return to schooling among black workers. It is widely argued that the growth in the relative return to black education reflects the dramatic improvements in the quality of black schooling over the past century. To test this hypothesis we have assembled data on three aspects of school quality -- pupil teacher ratios. annual teacher pay. and term length for black and white schools in 18 segregated states from 1915 to 1966. The school quality data are linked to estimated rates of return to education for Southern-born men from different cohorts and states. measured in 1960. 1970. and 1980. Improvements in the relative quality of black schools explain 20 percent of the narrowing of the black-white earnings gap between 1960 and 1980.

The Economic Return to School Quality

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Release : 1994
Genre : Education, Secondary
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Book Synopsis The Economic Return to School Quality by : David Card

Download or read book The Economic Return to School Quality written by David Card. This book was released on 1994. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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