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Safety and Security in Transit Environments

2015-12-29 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2015-12-29
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 651/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Safety and Security in Transit Environments by : Vania Ceccato

Download or read book Safety and Security in Transit Environments written by Vania Ceccato. This book was released on 2015-12-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapter “Crowd Spatial Patterns at Bus Stops: Security Implications and Effects of Warning Messages” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Crowd Spatial Patterns at Bus Stops: Security Implications and Effects of Warning Messages

Science
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Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 899/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Crowd Spatial Patterns at Bus Stops: Security Implications and Effects of Warning Messages by : R. Solymosi

Download or read book Crowd Spatial Patterns at Bus Stops: Security Implications and Effects of Warning Messages written by R. Solymosi. This book was released on . Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a chapter from Safety and Security in Transit Environments: An Interdisciplinary Approach edited by Vania Ceccato and Andrew Newton. This chapter is available open access under a CC BY license. As other chapters Safety and Security in Transit Environments assert, crimes such as pickpocketing can concentrate near bus stops, and crowding and congestion is a factor that heightens this risk. But to target interventions effectively, it is useful to determine what local-level interactions characterise this crowding behaviour. This paper aims to provide a first step to using data collected from laboratory experiments to address questions from crime and transport research. The experiment considered differences in interpersonal distances to further analyse crowding behaviour to attain further insight that could narrow the focus of possible interventions. Audio warnings are examined as a possible solution, and findings show that crowding peaks when passengers board the bus, and audio messages may be one approach for addressing this. To conclude, implications of identifying boarding as a problem area, and the effectiveness of warning messages as a situational crime prevention tool are discussed.

Chapter 9

2020-10-09 Social Science
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Release : 2020-10-09
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 752/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Chapter 9 by : Taku Fujiyama

Download or read book Chapter 9 written by Taku Fujiyama. This book was released on 2020-10-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a chapter from Safety and Security in Transit Environments: An Interdisciplinary Approach edited by Vania Ceccato and Andrew Newton. This chapter is available open access under a CC BY license. As other chapters in Safety and Security in Transit Environments assert, crimes such as pickpocketing can concentrate near bus stops, and crowding and congestion is a factor that heightens this risk. But to target interventions effectively, it is useful to determine what local-level interactions characterise this crowding behaviour. This paper aims to provide a first step to using data collected from laboratory experiments to address questions from crime and transport research. The experiment considered differences in interpersonal distances to further analyse crowding behaviour to attain further insight that could narrow the focus of possible interventions. Audio warnings are examined as a possible solution, and findings show that crowding peaks when passengers board the bus, and audio messages may be one approach for addressing this. To conclude, implications of identifying boarding as a problem area, and the effectiveness of warning messages as a situational crime prevention tool are discussed. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

The Geography of Transport Systems

2013-07-18 Science
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Release : 2013-07-18
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 326/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Geography of Transport Systems by : Jean-Paul Rodrigue

Download or read book The Geography of Transport Systems written by Jean-Paul Rodrigue. This book was released on 2013-07-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mobility is fundamental to economic and social activities such as commuting, manufacturing, or supplying energy. Each movement has an origin, a potential set of intermediate locations, a destination, and a nature which is linked with geographical attributes. Transport systems composed of infrastructures, modes and terminals are so embedded in the socio-economic life of individuals, institutions and corporations that they are often invisible to the consumer. This is paradoxical as the perceived invisibility of transportation is derived from its efficiency. Understanding how mobility is linked with geography is main the purpose of this book. The third edition of The Geography of Transport Systems has been revised and updated to provide an overview of the spatial aspects of transportation. This text provides greater discussion of security, energy, green logistics, as well as new and updated case studies, a revised content structure, and new figures. Each chapter covers a specific conceptual dimension including networks, modes, terminals, freight transportation, urban transportation and environmental impacts. A final chapter contains core methodologies linked with transport geography such as accessibility, spatial interactions, graph theory and Geographic Information Systems for transportation (GIS-T). This book provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the field, with a broad overview of its concepts, methods, and areas of application. The accompanying website for this text contains a useful additional material, including digital maps, PowerPoint slides, databases, and links to further reading and websites. The website can be accessed at: http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans This text is an essential resource for undergraduates studying transport geography, as well as those interest in economic and urban geography, transport planning and engineering.

Crime and Fear in Public Places

2020-07-15 Architecture
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Release : 2020-07-15
Genre : Architecture
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 943/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Crime and Fear in Public Places by : Vania Ceccato

Download or read book Crime and Fear in Public Places written by Vania Ceccato. This book was released on 2020-07-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429352775 has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. No city environment reflects the meaning of urban life better than a public place. A public place, whatever its nature—a park, a mall, a train platform or a street corner—is where people pass by, meet each other and at times become a victim of crime. With this book, we submit that crime and safety in public places are not issues that can be easily dealt with within the boundaries of a single discipline. The book aims to illustrate the complexity of patterns of crime and fear in public places with examples of studies on these topics contextualized in different cities and countries around the world. This is achieved by tackling five cross-cutting themes: the nature of the city’s environment as a backdrop for crime and fear; the dynamics of individuals’ daily routines and their transit safety; the safety perceptions experienced by those who are most in fear in public places; the metrics of crime and fear; and, finally, examples of current practices in promoting safety. All these original chapters contribute to our quest for safer, more inclusive, resilient, equitable and sustainable cities and human settlements aligned to the Global 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

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