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Rural Labour Mobility in Times of Structural Transformation

2017-11-12 Business & Economics
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Release : 2017-11-12
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 285/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Rural Labour Mobility in Times of Structural Transformation by : D. Narasimha Reddy

Download or read book Rural Labour Mobility in Times of Structural Transformation written by D. Narasimha Reddy. This book was released on 2017-11-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines essential issues and perspectives on rural labour, helping readers understand the changes that are currently taking place in the labour markets, especially with regard to migrants from rural to urban areas, their socio-economic conditions, factors contributing to such mobility and associated problems. Further, it addresses the question of why the socio-economic conditions of rural labour have not experienced measurable improvements. Presenting a collection of painstakingly researched essays that focus on both India and China, the book addresses these challenges with an explicit focus on safeguarding the interests of rural labour under the neoliberal dispensation. The research is based on primary survey data and analytical issues from selected Asian economies, especially from India. On the basis of the findings discussed, it subsequently suggests ways forward so as to improve the wellbeing of migrant households and put an end to distress migration. Lastly, the book convincingly argues that improving labour market outcomes, and more specifically, generating employment and providing alternative livelihood avenues, represents the most pressing challenge in rural areas.

Rural-urban Migration in Developing Countries

2006 Mercado de trabajo - Paises en desarrollo
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Release : 2006
Genre : Mercado de trabajo - Paises en desarrollo
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Rural-urban Migration in Developing Countries by : Somik V. Lall

Download or read book Rural-urban Migration in Developing Countries written by Somik V. Lall. This book was released on 2006. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The migration of labor from rural to urban areas is an important part of the urbanization process in developing countries. Even though it has been the focus of abundant research over the past five decades, some key policy questions have not found clear answers yet. To what extent is internal migration a desirable phenomenon and under what circumstances? Should governments intervene and, if so, with what types of interventions? What should be their policy objectives? To shed light on these important issues, the authors survey the existing theoretical models and their conflicting policy implications and discuss the policies that may be justified based on recent relevant empirical studies. A key limitation is that much of the empirical literature does not provide structural tests of the theoretical models, but only provides partial findings that can support or invalidate intuitions and in that sense, support or invalidate the policy implications of the models. The authors' broad assessment of the literature is that migration can be beneficial or at least be turned into a beneficial phenomenon so that in general migration restrictions are not desirable. They also identify some data issues and research topics which merit further investigation. "--World Bank web site.

Rural migration in sub-Saharan Africa: patterns, drivers and relation to structural transformation

2020-02-13 Political Science
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Release : 2020-02-13
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 108/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Rural migration in sub-Saharan Africa: patterns, drivers and relation to structural transformation by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Rural migration in sub-Saharan Africa: patterns, drivers and relation to structural transformation written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. This book was released on 2020-02-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sub-Saharan Africa has a long history of internal and international migratory movements. Migration patterns and dynamics from, to and between rural areas are profoundly differentiated across regions, and flows have considerably evolved over time. Yet, more recently, rural migration takes place in the unique situation of a major rural and urban demographic increase, which results in critical socio-economic and environmental challenges. In this context, intertwined migration drivers emerge and call for a better understanding of on-going dynamics. This working paper draws on a combination of literature review and data analysis, building on the results of the Atlas "Rural Africa in motion. Dynamics and drivers of migration South of the Sahara". This mixed approach is used to propose a conceptual framework based on past, current and future drivers of migration, then to examine observed patterns of rural migration and finally to discuss drivers’ characteristics and dynamics from case studies and existing datasets.

Growth and Structural Transformation

2020-03-17 History
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Release : 2020-03-17
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 195/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Growth and Structural Transformation by : Kwang Suk Kim

Download or read book Growth and Structural Transformation written by Kwang Suk Kim. This book was released on 2020-03-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study provides a comprehensive overview of Korea’s macroeconomic growth and structural change since World War II, and traces some of the roots of development to the colonial period. The authors explore in detail colonial development, changing national income patterns, relative price shifts, sources of aggregate growth, and sources of sectoral structural change, comparing them with other countries.

The Role of Productivity, Transportation Costs, and Barriers to Intersectoral Mobility in Structural Transformation

2015-04-30 Business & Economics
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Release : 2015-04-30
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 057/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Productivity, Transportation Costs, and Barriers to Intersectoral Mobility in Structural Transformation by : Cem Karayalcin

Download or read book The Role of Productivity, Transportation Costs, and Barriers to Intersectoral Mobility in Structural Transformation written by Cem Karayalcin. This book was released on 2015-04-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The process of economic development is characterized by substantial reallocations of resources across sectors. In this paper, we construct a multi-sector model in which there are barriers to the movement of labor from low-productivity traditional agriculture to modern sectors. With the barrier in place, we show that improvements in productivity in modern sectors (including agriculture) or reductions in transportation costs may lead to a rise in agricultural employment and through terms-oftrade effects may harm subsistence farmers if the traditional subsistence sector is larger than a critical level. This suggests that policy advice based on the earlier literature needs to be revised. Reducing barriers to mobility (through reductions in the cost of skill acquisition and institutional changes) and improving the productivity of subsistence farmers needs to precede policies designed to increase the productivity of modern sectors or decrease transportation costs.

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