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Risk and Decisions About Disposition of Transuranic and High-Level Radioactive Waste

2005-03-07 Science
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Release : 2005-03-07
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 492/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Risk and Decisions About Disposition of Transuranic and High-Level Radioactive Waste by : National Research Council

Download or read book Risk and Decisions About Disposition of Transuranic and High-Level Radioactive Waste written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2005-03-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) manages dozens of sites across the nation that focus on research, design, and production of nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors for defense applications. Radioactive wastes at these sites pose a national challenge, and DOE is considering how to most effectively clean them up. Some of the greatest projected risks, cleanup costs, and technical challenges come from processing and disposing transuranic and high-level radioactive waste. This report addresses how DOE should incorporate risk into decisions about whether the nation should use alternatives to deep geologic disposal for some of these wastes. It recommends using an exemption process involving risk assessment for determining how to dispose of problematic wastes. The report outlines criteria for risk assessment and key elements of a risk-informed approach. The report also describes the types of wastes that are candidates for alternative disposition paths, potential alternatives to deep geologic disposal for disposition of low-hazard waste, and whether these alternatives are compatible with current regulations.

Risk and Decisions About Disposition of Transuranic and High-Level Radioactive Waste

2005-02-07 Science
Download Risk and Decisions About Disposition of Transuranic and High-Level Radioactive Waste PDF Online Free

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Release : 2005-02-07
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 27X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Risk and Decisions About Disposition of Transuranic and High-Level Radioactive Waste by : National Research Council

Download or read book Risk and Decisions About Disposition of Transuranic and High-Level Radioactive Waste written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2005-02-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) manages dozens of sites across the nation that focus on research, design, and production of nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors for defense applications. Radioactive wastes at these sites pose a national challenge, and DOE is considering how to most effectively clean them up. Some of the greatest projected risks, cleanup costs, and technical challenges come from processing and disposing transuranic and high-level radioactive waste. This report addresses how DOE should incorporate risk into decisions about whether the nation should use alternatives to deep geologic disposal for some of these wastes. It recommends using an exemption process involving risk assessment for determining how to dispose of problematic wastes. The report outlines criteria for risk assessment and key elements of a risk-informed approach. The report also describes the types of wastes that are candidates for alternative disposition paths, potential alternatives to deep geologic disposal for disposition of low-hazard waste, and whether these alternatives are compatible with current regulations.

Improving the Regulation and Management of Low-Activity Radioactive Wastes

2006-04-24 Science
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Release : 2006-04-24
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 699/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Improving the Regulation and Management of Low-Activity Radioactive Wastes by : National Research Council

Download or read book Improving the Regulation and Management of Low-Activity Radioactive Wastes written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2006-04-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The largest volumes of radioactive wastes in the United States contain only small amounts of radioactive material. These low-activity wastes (LAW) come from hospitals, utilities, research institutions, and defense installations where nuclear material is used. Millions of cubic feet of LAW also arise every year from non-nuclear enterprises such as mining and water treatment. While LAW present much less of a radiation hazard than spent nuclear fuel or high-level radioactive wastes, they can cause health risks if controlled improperly. Improving the Regulation and Management of Low-Activity Radioactive Wastes asserts that LAW should be regulated and managed according to the degree of risk they pose for treatment, storage, and disposal. Current regulations are based primarily on the type of industry that produced the waste-the waste's origin-rather than its risk. In this report, a risk-informed approach for regulating and managing all types of LAW in the United States is proposed. Implemented in a gradual or stepwise fashion, this approach combines scientific risk assessment with public values and perceptions. It focuses on the hazardous properties of the waste in question and how they compare with other waste materials. The approach is based on established principles for risk-informed decision making, current risk-informed initiatives by waste regulators in the United States and abroad, solutions available under current regulatory authorities, and remedies through new legislation when necessary.

Radioactive Waste

2011-11-16 Philosophy
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Release : 2011-11-16
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 255/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Radioactive Waste by : Christian Streffer

Download or read book Radioactive Waste written by Christian Streffer. This book was released on 2011-11-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radioactive waste (above all highly radioactive wastes from nuclear installations) caused by research, medicine and technology must be disposed of safely. However both the strategies disputed for the disposal of radioactive waste as well as concrete proposals for choosing a location for final waste disposal are highly debatable. An appropriate disposal must conform to both complex, technical requirements and fulfill the radio-biological conditions to appropriately protect man and nature. Ethical, legal and social conditions must also be considered. An interdisciplinary team from various, relevant fields compiled the current status-quo and developed criteria and strategies, which on the one hand meet the requirements of optimal warning and prevention of risk for present and future generations, and additionally on the other hand meet the needs of what current society agrees what is expected to be allowed. This study can be understood as an advanced and continuing contribution to the corresponding scientific specialized debates, due to its interdisciplinary treatment. At the same time it serves as a fundamentally informing contribution to public and political debates, offering an easily comprehensible executive summary and precise content recommendations.

Considerations of Environmental Protection Criteria for Radioactive Waste

1978 Radioactive waste disposal
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Author :
Release : 1978
Genre : Radioactive waste disposal
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Considerations of Environmental Protection Criteria for Radioactive Waste by : Waste Environmental Standards Program (U.S.)

Download or read book Considerations of Environmental Protection Criteria for Radioactive Waste written by Waste Environmental Standards Program (U.S.). This book was released on 1978. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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