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Review of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research and Monitoring Plan

2013-06-03 Science
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Release : 2013-06-03
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 556/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Review of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research and Monitoring Plan by : National Research Council

Download or read book Review of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research and Monitoring Plan written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2013-06-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world's ocean has already experienced a 30% rise in acidity since the industrial revolution, with acidity expected to rise 100 to 150% over preindustrial levels by the end of this century. Potential consequences to marine life and also to economic activities that depend on a healthy marine ecosystem are difficult to assess and predict, but potentially devastating. To address this knowledge gap, Congress passed the Federal Ocean Acidification Research and Monitoring (FOARAM) Act in 2009, which, among other things, required that an interagency working group create a "Strategic Plan for Federal Research and Monitoring of Ocean Acidification." Review of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research and Monitoring Plan reviews the strategic plan on the basis of how well it fulfills program elements laid out in the FOARAM Act and follows the advice provided to the working group in the NRC's 2010 report, Ocean Acidification: A National Strategy to Meet the Challenges of a Changing Ocean. This report concludes that, overall, the plan is strong and provides a comprehensive framework for improving our understanding of ocean acidification. Potential improvements include a better defined strategy for implementing program goals, stronger integration of the seven broad scientific themes laid out in the FOARAM Act, and better mechanisms for coordination among federal agencies and with other U.S. and international efforts to address ocean acidification.

Federally Funded Ocean Acidification Research and Monitoring Activates and Progress in a Strategic Research Plan

2014-11-11
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Release : 2014-11-11
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 369/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Federally Funded Ocean Acidification Research and Monitoring Activates and Progress in a Strategic Research Plan by : Executive Office Executive Office of the President

Download or read book Federally Funded Ocean Acidification Research and Monitoring Activates and Progress in a Strategic Research Plan written by Executive Office Executive Office of the President. This book was released on 2014-11-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the second biennial summary and progress report requested by the Federal Ocean Acidification Research and Monitoring Act of 2009 (FOARAM Act). The FOARAM Act specifies that the Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology (SOST) shall transmit a biennial report to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Science and Technology and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives that includes: (A.) a summary of Federally funded ocean acidification research and monitoring activities, including the budget for each of these activities; and (B.) an analysis of the progress made toward achieving the goals and priorities for the interagency research plan developed by the Subcommittee under section 12405. This book summarizes Federal activities related to ocean acidification for fiscal years 2010 and 2011. Activities are classified as having either a primary focus on ocean acidification or being "contributing" activities, in that they were designed for other purposes but clearly provide information useful for understanding ocean acidification.

Ocean Acidification

2014 Interagency coordination
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Release : 2014
Genre : Interagency coordination
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ocean Acidification by : United States. Government Accountability Office

Download or read book Ocean Acidification written by United States. Government Accountability Office. This book was released on 2014. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere and oceans are resulting in chemical changes referred to as ocean acidification. These changes may pose risks for some marine species and ecosystems, as well as for the coastal communities that rely on them for food and commerce. FOARAM requires various federal entities to take specific actions related to ocean acidification. GAO was asked to review federal efforts to address ocean acidification. This report discusses (1) the scientific understanding of the effects of ocean acidification; (2) the extent to which federal agencies have implemented FOARAM; and (3) additional actions, if any, that could be taken to advance the federal response to ocean acidification. To address these issues, GAO reviewed six summary reports on ocean acidification, other scientific studies, and agency documents, and interviewed key agency officials. GAO recommends the appropriate entities within the Executive Office of the President take steps to improve the federal response to ocean acidification, including estimating the funding that would be needed to implement the research and monitoring plan and designating the entity responsible for coordinating the next steps in the federal response.

Ocean Acidification Strategic Research and Monitoring Plan

2015 Ocean acidification
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Release : 2015
Genre : Ocean acidification
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 592/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ocean Acidification Strategic Research and Monitoring Plan by : Elisabeth Irvine

Download or read book Ocean Acidification Strategic Research and Monitoring Plan written by Elisabeth Irvine. This book was released on 2015. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ocean acidification is the process whereby seawater becomes less alkaline (or more acidic). It is a concern to Congress because of the potential harm ocean acidification may cause to marine resources, and resource dependent industries and communities. The chemistry of the Earth's oceans is changing as increasing amounts of anthropogenic carbon dioxide from the atmosphere dissolves into the water. The intent of this book is to guide research and monitoring investments that will improve our understanding of ocean acidification and its potential impacts on marine species and ecosystems. It will further the development of adaptation and mitigation strategies to conserve marine organisms and the resources and services provided by the ecosystems in which they live.

Ocean Acidification

2010-09-14 Science
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Release : 2010-09-14
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 55X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ocean Acidification by : National Research Council

Download or read book Ocean Acidification written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2010-09-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ocean has absorbed a significant portion of all human-made carbon dioxide emissions. This benefits human society by moderating the rate of climate change, but also causes unprecedented changes to ocean chemistry. Carbon dioxide taken up by the ocean decreases the pH of the water and leads to a suite of chemical changes collectively known as ocean acidification. The long term consequences of ocean acidification are not known, but are expected to result in changes to many ecosystems and the services they provide to society. Ocean Acidification: A National Strategy to Meet the Challenges of a Changing Ocean reviews the current state of knowledge, explores gaps in understanding, and identifies several key findings. Like climate change, ocean acidification is a growing global problem that will intensify with continued CO2 emissions and has the potential to change marine ecosystems and affect benefits to society. The federal government has taken positive initial steps by developing a national ocean acidification program, but more information is needed to fully understand and address the threat that ocean acidification may pose to marine ecosystems and the services they provide. In addition, a global observation network of chemical and biological sensors is needed to monitor changes in ocean conditions attributable to acidification.

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