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Religious Minorities in Christian, Jewish and Muslim Law (5th-15th Centuries)

2017 Religion
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Release : 2017
Genre : Religion
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 712/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Religious Minorities in Christian, Jewish and Muslim Law (5th-15th Centuries) by : Nora Berend

Download or read book Religious Minorities in Christian, Jewish and Muslim Law (5th-15th Centuries) written by Nora Berend. This book was released on 2017. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fruit of a sustained and close collaboration between historians, linguists and jurists working on the Christian, Muslim and Jewish societies of the Middle Ages, this book explores the theme of religious coexistence (and the problems it poses) from a resolutely comparative perspective. The authors concentrate on a key aspect of this coexistence: the legal status attributed to Jews and Muslims in Christendom and to dhimm's in Islamic lands. To what extent are the rights of the minorities to reside in their communities distinct from, or similar, to those of the majority community? What role did the law play in the segregation of religious groups? In limiting, combating, or on the contrary justifying violence against them? What specific treatments and procedures in the courtroom were reserved for plaintiffs, defendants or witnesses belonging to religious minorities? Through these questions, and through the innovative comparative method applied to them, this book offers a fresh new synthesis to these questions and a spur to new research.

Jews, Christians and Muslims in Medieval and Early Modern Times

2014-03-27 History
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Release : 2014-03-27
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 840/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Jews, Christians and Muslims in Medieval and Early Modern Times by :

Download or read book Jews, Christians and Muslims in Medieval and Early Modern Times written by . This book was released on 2014-03-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together articles on the cultural, religious, social and commercial interactions among Jews, Christians and Muslims in the medieval and early modern periods. Written by leading scholars in Jewish studies, Islamic studies, medieval history and social and economic history, the contributions to this volume reflect the profound influence on these fields of the volume’s honoree, Professor Mark R. Cohen.

Jews in Early Christian Law

2014 History
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Release : 2014
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Jews in Early Christian Law by : John Victor Tolan

Download or read book Jews in Early Christian Law written by John Victor Tolan. This book was released on 2014. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the place of Jews in medieval Christian societies? in the ninetheenth and early twentieth centuries, this question was largely confined to Jewish scholars, and the academic debates where inseparable from the upheavels of the lives of contemporary European Jews.

Jews and Muslims Under the Fourth Lateran Council

2018 Antisemitism
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Release : 2018
Genre : Antisemitism
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 514/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Jews and Muslims Under the Fourth Lateran Council by : Marie-Thérèse Champagne

Download or read book Jews and Muslims Under the Fourth Lateran Council written by Marie-Thérèse Champagne. This book was released on 2018. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fourth Lateran Council (1215) was groundbreaking for having introduced to medieval Europe a series of canons that sought to regulate encounters between Christians and Jews and Muslims. Its canon 68 demanded that Jews and Muslims wear distinguishing dress, in order to prevent Christians from entering into illicit sexual relations with them, restricted the movement of Jews in public spaces during Holy Week, and exhorted secular authorities to punish Jews who in any way insult or blaspheme against Christ himself. Other canons sought to exercise greater control over moneylending, to provide relief to Christian borrowers, to extract tithes from Jews who held Christian properties as pledges, and prohibited Jews from exercising power as public officials over Christians. The canons condemned converts who preserved elements from their former religion, promoted a fifth Crusade to the East, exempted Crusaders from taxes and from interest payments to Jewish moneylenders, restricted trade with Muslims or Saracens, and condemned Christians who provided arms or assistance to Saracens. The Council's canons affected the missionary efforts of the late medieval Church and its attempts to convert Jewish and Muslim minorities, and established essential guidance on minority relations not to be surpassed until Vatican II in the 1960s.

A Common Justice

2011-09-07 Religion
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Release : 2011-09-07
Genre : Religion
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 065/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A Common Justice by : Uriel I. Simonsohn

Download or read book A Common Justice written by Uriel I. Simonsohn. This book was released on 2011-09-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In A Common Justice Uriel I. Simonsohn examines the legislative response of Christian and Jewish religious elites to the problem posed by the appeal of their coreligionists to judicial authorities outside their communities. Focusing on the late seventh to early eleventh centuries in the region between Iraq in the east and present-day Tunisia in the west, Simonsohn explores the multiplicity of judicial systems that coexisted under early Islam to reveal a complex array of social obligations that connected individuals across confessional boundaries. By examining the incentives for appeal to external judicial institutions on the one hand and the response of minority confessional elites on the other, the study fundamentally alters our conception of the social history of the Near East in the early Islamic period. Contrary to the prevalent scholarly notion of a rigid social setting strictly demarcated along confessional lines, Simonsohn's comparative study of Christian and Jewish legal behavior under early Muslim rule exposes a considerable degree of fluidity across communal boundaries. This seeming disregard for religious affiliations threatened to undermine the position of traditional religious elites; in response, they acted vigorously to reinforce communal boundaries, censuring recourse to external judicial institutions and even threatening transgressors with excommunication.

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