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Reflection and the Stability of Belief

2010 Philosophy
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Release : 2010
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 762/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Reflection and the Stability of Belief by : Louis E. Loeb

Download or read book Reflection and the Stability of Belief written by Louis E. Loeb. This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unifying theme of Loeb's work is epistemological - that Descartes and Hume advance theories of knowledge that rely on a substantial 'naturalistic' component, adopting one or another member of a cluster of psychological properties of beliefs as the goal of inquiry and the standard for assessing belief-forming mechanisms. Thus Loeb shows a surprising affinity between the epistemologies of the two figures -- surprising because they are often thought of as polar opposites in this respect.Descartes and Hume are unique in that their philosophical texts are accessible beyond just a narrow audience in the history of philosophy; their ideas continue to be a vital part of the field at large. This volume will thus appeal to advanced students and scholars not just in the history of early modern philosophy but in epistemology and other core areas of the discipline.

Reflection and the Stability of Belief

2010-09-15 Philosophy
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Release : 2010-09-15
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 319/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Reflection and the Stability of Belief by : Louis E. Loeb

Download or read book Reflection and the Stability of Belief written by Louis E. Loeb. This book was released on 2010-09-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unifying theme of Loeb's work is epistemological - that Descartes and Hume advance theories of knowledge that rely on a substantial 'naturalistic' component, adopting one or another member of a cluster of psychological properties of beliefs as the goal of inquiry and the standard for assessing belief-forming mechanisms. Thus Loeb shows a surprising affinity between the epistemologies of the two figures -- surprising because they are often thought of as polar opposites in this respect. Descartes and Hume are unique in that their philosophical texts are accessible beyond just a narrow audience in the history of philosophy; their ideas continue to be a vital part of the field at large. This volume will thus appeal to advanced students and scholars not just in the history of early modern philosophy but in epistemology and other core areas of the discipline.

The Stability of Belief

Belief and doubt
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Release :
Genre : Belief and doubt
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 852/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Stability of Belief by : Hannes Leitgeb

Download or read book The Stability of Belief written by Hannes Leitgeb. This book was released on . Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In everyday life we either express our beliefs in all-or-nothing terms or we resort to numerical probabilities : I believe it's going to rain or my chance of winning is one in a million. 'The Stability of Belief' develops a theory of rational belief that allows us to reason with all-or-nothing belief and numerical belief simultaneously.

Stability and Justification in Hume's Treatise

2002 Knowledge, Theory of
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Release : 2002
Genre : Knowledge, Theory of
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 581/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Stability and Justification in Hume's Treatise by : Louis E. Loeb

Download or read book Stability and Justification in Hume's Treatise written by Louis E. Loeb. This book was released on 2002. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Louis Loeb argues that the paradoxical corollary to Hume's 'stability-based' theory, stated in his 'Treatise on Human Nature', is that no belief generating mechanism is fully stable or justified - for a fully reflective person.

Epistemic Stability

2016
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Release : 2016
Genre :
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Book Synopsis Epistemic Stability by : Nilanjan Das (Ph. D.)

Download or read book Epistemic Stability written by Nilanjan Das (Ph. D.). This book was released on 2016. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I argue that knowledge and rational belief are subject to stability conditions. A belief that amounts to knowledge couldn't easily have been lost due to the impact of misleading evidence. A belief that is rational couldn't easily have been withdrawn upon reflection on its epistemic credentials. In Chapter 1, I support a picture of epistemic rationality on which a belief, in order to be rational, must be stable under reflection, i.e., it must be capable of surviving reflective scrutiny. To make room for this condition, I defend the possibility of higher-order defeat, where a belief's rationally undermined by misleading higher order evidence, i.e., by evidence about what one's evidence supports. I sketch an account of-higher-order defeat on which higher-order evidence makes an agent's total body of evidence fragmented: even though a piece of evidence is available within the agent's cognitive system, the agent is unable to rationally bring it to bear upon certain questions. In Chapter 2, I explore an analogy between knowledge and moral worth. Just as knowledge requires the agent to non-accidentally believe the truth, so too does morally worthy action require the agent to non-accidentally perform the right action. I argue that the analogy lends support to an explanation-based account of knowledge: a belief amounts to knowledge only if the manner in which the agent forms the belief explains both why the agent holds the belief (rather than losing it) and why she forms a true belief (rather than a false one). I call this view explanationism. In Chapter 3, 1 discuss a consequence of explanationism: a belief that amounts to knowledge couldn't easily be rationally defeated by misleading evidence. This condition-safety from from defeat explains a range of different epistemic phenomena. It accounts for the explanatory role of knowledge in relation to certain kinds of behaviour, like rational perseverance. It obviates certain demanding "internalist" conditions on knowledge. It also illuminates the connection between knowledge and practical interests.

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