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Recognizing Reality—Unification of Official and Parallel Market Exchange Rates

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Release : 2021-02-05
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 639/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Recognizing Reality—Unification of Official and Parallel Market Exchange Rates by : Mr.Simon T Gray

Download or read book Recognizing Reality—Unification of Official and Parallel Market Exchange Rates written by Mr.Simon T Gray. This book was released on 2021-02-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some central banks have maintained overvalued official exchange rates, while unable to ensure that supply of foreign exchange meets legitimate demand for current account transactions at that price. A parallel exchange rate market develops, in such circumstances; and when the spread between the official and parallel rates is both substantial and sustained, price levels in the economy typically reflect the parallel market exchange rate. “Recognizing reality” by allowing economic agents to use a market clearing rate benefits economic activity without necessarily leading to more inflation. But a unified, market-clearing exchange rate will not stabilize without a supportive fiscal and monetary context. A number of country case studies are included; my thanks to Jie Ren for pulling together all the data for the country case studies, and the production of the charts.

Parallel Exchange Rates in Developing Countries

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Release : 2016-07-27
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 203/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Exchange Rates in Developing Countries by : Miguel A. Kiguel

Download or read book Parallel Exchange Rates in Developing Countries written by Miguel A. Kiguel. This book was released on 2016-07-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: '...the most definitive study of the subject, assembling an all-star cast to address the many outstanding questions and succeeding beyond expectations in combining elegant theory and state of the art econometrics to reach very sensible policy conclusions.' - Mohsin S. Khan, Deputy Director, Research Department, International Monetary Fund ' This book fills an important vacuum in the literature of the economic consequences of parallel markets and should prove of great value to students of economic development and to policy-makers in developing countries as they struggle to reform their exchange rate and trade incentive systems. Here they will find all that they need to know.' - Vittorio Corbo, Professor of Economics, Universidad Catolica de Chile 'A most comprehensive treatment of the relationships between parallel foreign exchange markets and macroeconomic policies, both across countries and over time. The book substantially enhances our understanding of how these systems work in practice and will be of great interest to policy-makers, researchers and graduate students of economic policy.' - Samuel M. Wangwe, Professor of Economics, University of Dar es Salaam and Executive Director, Economic and Social Research Foundation, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania This book examines extensive empirical evidence on the macroeconomic implications of parallel exchange rates in developing countries. Eight case-studies from Africa, Latin America, and Turkey provide detailed evidence on the emergence of parallel exchange rates, their impact on macroeconomic performance, and the criteria for successful exchange-rate unification. A chapter on European dual exchange rates summarizes the contrasting experience of industrial countries. An overview chapter lays out the analytical framework, assesses the evidence, and draws policy conclusions.

Parallel Currency Markets in Developing Countries

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Author :
Release : 1992
Genre : Foreign exchange
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Currency Markets in Developing Countries by : Pierre-Richard Agénor

Download or read book Parallel Currency Markets in Developing Countries written by Pierre-Richard Agénor. This book was released on 1992. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Use of the Parallel Market Rate as a Guide to Setting the Official Exchange Rate

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Author :
Release : 1996
Genre : Economic policy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Use of the Parallel Market Rate as a Guide to Setting the Official Exchange Rate by : Nita Ghei

Download or read book The Use of the Parallel Market Rate as a Guide to Setting the Official Exchange Rate written by Nita Ghei. This book was released on 1996. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Parallel Market Premia and Misalignment of Official Exchange Rates

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Author :
Release : 2004
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Market Premia and Misalignment of Official Exchange Rates by : Ibrahim A. Onour

Download or read book Parallel Market Premia and Misalignment of Official Exchange Rates written by Ibrahim A. Onour. This book was released on 2004. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to restrictive foreign exchange policy and active parallel markets for foreign exchange in some developing countries, it is often believed that the real official exchange rate is undervalued (overvaluing the domestic currency). Since an overvalued domestic currency depress official current account below its equilibrium level, while an undervalued domestic currrency may be inflationary, it is important to be able to detect real official exchange rate misalignment as early as possible. This is difficult in economies where paparallel market for foreign currencies are well established and where it is therefore difficult to observe an underlying capital flows. We show that the direction of real official rate misalignment is identifiable without knowing the size of capital flow in the parallel market. We indicate that a change in the parallel market premium is an appropriate indicator of change in real official rate misalignment.

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