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Reaping the Benefits of Genomic and Proteomic Research

2006-03-09 Science
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Release : 2006-03-09
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 885/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Reaping the Benefits of Genomic and Proteomic Research by : National Research Council

Download or read book Reaping the Benefits of Genomic and Proteomic Research written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2006-03-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The patenting and licensing of human genetic material and proteins represents an extension of intellectual property (IP) rights to naturally occurring biological material and scientific information, much of it well upstream of drugs and other disease therapies. This report concludes that IP restrictions rarely impose significant burdens on biomedical research, but there are reasons to be apprehensive about their future impact on scientific advances in this area. The report recommends 13 actions that policy-makers, courts, universities, and health and patent officials should take to prevent the increasingly complex web of IP protections from getting in the way of potential breakthroughs in genomic and proteomic research. It endorses the National Institutes of Health guidelines for technology licensing, data sharing, and research material exchanges and says that oversight of compliance should be strengthened. It recommends enactment of a statutory exception from infringement liability for research on a patented invention and raising the bar somewhat to qualify for a patent on upstream research discoveries in biotechnology. With respect to genetic diagnostic tests to detect patient mutations associated with certain diseases, the report urges patent holders to allow others to perform the tests for purposes of verifying the results.

Reaping the Benefits of Genomic and Proteomic Research

2006
Download Reaping the Benefits of Genomic and Proteomic Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2006
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 078/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Reaping the Benefits of Genomic and Proteomic Research by :

Download or read book Reaping the Benefits of Genomic and Proteomic Research written by . This book was released on 2006. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reaping the Benefits of Genomic and Proteomic Research

2006-04-09 Science
Download Reaping the Benefits of Genomic and Proteomic Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2006-04-09
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 674/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Reaping the Benefits of Genomic and Proteomic Research by : National Research Council

Download or read book Reaping the Benefits of Genomic and Proteomic Research written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2006-04-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The patenting and licensing of human genetic material and proteins represents an extension of intellectual property (IP) rights to naturally occurring biological material and scientific information, much of it well upstream of drugs and other disease therapies. This report concludes that IP restrictions rarely impose significant burdens on biomedical research, but there are reasons to be apprehensive about their future impact on scientific advances in this area. The report recommends 13 actions that policy-makers, courts, universities, and health and patent officials should take to prevent the increasingly complex web of IP protections from getting in the way of potential breakthroughs in genomic and proteomic research. It endorses the National Institutes of Health guidelines for technology licensing, data sharing, and research material exchanges and says that oversight of compliance should be strengthened. It recommends enactment of a statutory exception from infringement liability for research on a patented invention and raising the bar somewhat to qualify for a patent on upstream research discoveries in biotechnology. With respect to genetic diagnostic tests to detect patient mutations associated with certain diseases, the report urges patent holders to allow others to perform the tests for purposes of verifying the results.

Evolution of Translational Omics

2012-09-13 Science
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Release : 2012-09-13
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 187/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of Translational Omics by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Evolution of Translational Omics written by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2012-09-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technologies collectively called omics enable simultaneous measurement of an enormous number of biomolecules; for example, genomics investigates thousands of DNA sequences, and proteomics examines large numbers of proteins. Scientists are using these technologies to develop innovative tests to detect disease and to predict a patient's likelihood of responding to specific drugs. Following a recent case involving premature use of omics-based tests in cancer clinical trials at Duke University, the NCI requested that the IOM establish a committee to recommend ways to strengthen omics-based test development and evaluation. This report identifies best practices to enhance development, evaluation, and translation of omics-based tests while simultaneously reinforcing steps to ensure that these tests are appropriately assessed for scientific validity before they are used to guide patient treatment in clinical trials.

Large-Scale Biomedical Science

2003-07-19 Medical
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Release : 2003-07-19
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 123/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Large-Scale Biomedical Science by : National Research Council

Download or read book Large-Scale Biomedical Science written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2003-07-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nature of biomedical research has been evolving in recent years. Technological advances that make it easier to study the vast complexity of biological systems have led to the initiation of projects with a larger scale and scope. In many cases, these large-scale analyses may be the most efficient and effective way to extract functional information from complex biological systems. Large-Scale Biomedical Science: Exploring Strategies for Research looks at the role of these new large-scale projects in the biomedical sciences. Though written by the National Academies' Cancer Policy Board, this book addresses implications of large-scale science extending far beyond cancer research. It also identifies obstacles to the implementation of these projects, and makes recommendations to improve the process. The ultimate goal of biomedical research is to advance knowledge and provide useful innovations to society. Determining the best and most efficient method for accomplishing that goal, however, is a continuing and evolving challenge. The recommendations presented in Large-Scale Biomedical Science are intended to facilitate a more open, inclusive, and accountable approach to large-scale biomedical research, which in turn will maximize progress in understanding and controlling human disease.

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