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Reaction-Diffusion Automata: Phenomenology, Localisations, Computation

2012-09-14 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2012-09-14
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 788/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Reaction-Diffusion Automata: Phenomenology, Localisations, Computation by : Andrew Adamatzky

Download or read book Reaction-Diffusion Automata: Phenomenology, Localisations, Computation written by Andrew Adamatzky. This book was released on 2012-09-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reaction-diffusion and excitable media are amongst most intriguing substrates. Despite apparent simplicity of the physical processes involved the media exhibit a wide range of amazing patterns: from target and spiral waves to travelling localisations and stationary breathing patterns. These media are at the heart of most natural processes, including morphogenesis of living beings, geological formations, nervous and muscular activity, and socio-economic developments. This book explores a minimalist paradigm of studying reaction-diffusion and excitable media using locally-connected networks of finite-state machines: cellular automata and automata on proximity graphs. Cellular automata are marvellous objects per se because they show us how to generate and manage complexity using very simple rules of dynamical transitions. When combined with the reaction-diffusion paradigm the cellular automata become an essential user-friendly tool for modelling natural systems and designing future and emergent computing architectures. The book brings together hot topics of non-linear sciences, complexity, and future and emergent computing. It shows how to discover propagating localisation and perform computation with them in very simple two-dimensional automaton models. Paradigms, models and implementations presented in the book strengthen the theoretical foundations in the area for future and emergent computing and lay key stones towards physical embodied information processing systems.

Reaction-Diffusion Automata: Phenomenology, Localisations, Computation

2012-09-11 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2012-09-11
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 77X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Reaction-Diffusion Automata: Phenomenology, Localisations, Computation by : Andrew Adamatzky

Download or read book Reaction-Diffusion Automata: Phenomenology, Localisations, Computation written by Andrew Adamatzky. This book was released on 2012-09-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reaction-diffusion and excitable media are amongst most intriguing substrates. Despite apparent simplicity of the physical processes involved the media exhibit a wide range of amazing patterns: from target and spiral waves to travelling localisations and stationary breathing patterns. These media are at the heart of most natural processes, including morphogenesis of living beings, geological formations, nervous and muscular activity, and socio-economic developments. This book explores a minimalist paradigm of studying reaction-diffusion and excitable media using locally-connected networks of finite-state machines: cellular automata and automata on proximity graphs. Cellular automata are marvellous objects per se because they show us how to generate and manage complexity using very simple rules of dynamical transitions. When combined with the reaction-diffusion paradigm the cellular automata become an essential user-friendly tool for modelling natural systems and designing future and emergent computing architectures. The book brings together hot topics of non-linear sciences, complexity, and future and emergent computing. It shows how to discover propagating localisation and perform computation with them in very simple two-dimensional automaton models. Paradigms, models and implementations presented in the book strengthen the theoretical foundations in the area for future and emergent computing and lay key stones towards physical embodied information processing systems.

From Astrophysics to Unconventional Computation

2019-04-16 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2019-04-16
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 92X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis From Astrophysics to Unconventional Computation by : Andrew Adamatzky

Download or read book From Astrophysics to Unconventional Computation written by Andrew Adamatzky. This book was released on 2019-04-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Festschrift is a tribute to Susan Stepney’s ideas and achievements in the areas of computer science, formal specifications and proofs, complex systems, unconventional computing, artificial chemistry, and artificial life. All chapters were written by internationally recognised leaders in computer science, physics, mathematics, and engineering. The book shares fascinating ideas, algorithms and implementations related to the formal specification of programming languages and applications, behavioural inheritance, modelling and analysis of complex systems, parallel computing and non-universality, growing cities, artificial life, evolving artificial neural networks, and unconventional computing. Accordingly, it offers an insightful and enjoyable work for readers from all walks of life, from undergraduate students to university professors, from mathematicians, computers scientists and engineers to physicists, chemists and biologists.

Theory and Practice of Natural Computing

2018-12-05 Computers
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Release : 2018-12-05
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 704/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Practice of Natural Computing by : David Fagan

Download or read book Theory and Practice of Natural Computing written by David Fagan. This book was released on 2018-12-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Natural Computing, TPNC 2017, held in Dublin, Ireland, in December 2018. The 35 full papers presented in this book, together with one invited talk, were carefully reviewed and selected from 69 submissions. The papers are organized around the following topical sections: applications of natural computing as algorithms, bioinformatics, control, cryptography, design, economics. The more theoretical contributions handle with artificial chemistry, artificial immune systems, artificial life, cellular automata, cognitive computing, cognitive engineering, cognitive robotics, collective behaviour, complex systems, computational intelligence, computational social science, computing with words, developmental systems, DNA computing, DNA nanotechnology, evolutionary algorithms, evolutionary computing, evolutionary game theory, fractal geometry, fuzzy control, fuzzy logic, fuzzy sets, fuzzy systems, genetic algorithms, genetic programming, granular computing, heuristics, intelligent agents, intelligent systems, machine intelligence, molecular programming, neural computing, neural networks, quantum communication, quantum computing, rough sets, self-assembly.

Advances in Unconventional Computing

2016-07-26 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2016-07-26
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 214/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Unconventional Computing by : Andrew Adamatzky

Download or read book Advances in Unconventional Computing written by Andrew Adamatzky. This book was released on 2016-07-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unconventional computing is a niche for interdisciplinary science, cross-bred of computer science, physics, mathematics, chemistry, electronic engineering, biology, material science and nanotechnology. The aims of this book are to uncover and exploit principles and mechanisms of information processing in and functional properties of physical, chemical and living systems to develop efficient algorithms, design optimal architectures and manufacture working prototypes of future and emergent computing devices. This second volume presents experimental laboratory prototypes and applied computing implementations. Emergent molecular computing is presented by enzymatic logical gates and circuits, and DNA nano-devices. Reaction-diffusion chemical computing is exemplified by logical circuits in Belousov-Zhabotinsky medium and geometrical computation in precipitating chemical reactions. Logical circuits realised with solitons and impulses in polymer chains show advances in collision-based computing. Photo-chemical and memristive devices give us a glimpse on hot topics of a novel hardware. Practical computing is represented by algorithms of collective and immune-computing and nature-inspired optimisation. Living computing devices are implemented in real and simulated cells, regenerating organisms, plant roots and slime mould. The book is the encyclopedia, the first ever complete authoritative account, of the theoretical and experimental findings in the unconventional computing written by the world leaders in the field. All chapters are self-contains, no specialist background is required to appreciate ideas, findings, constructs and designs presented. This treatise in unconventional computing appeals to readers from all walks of life, from high-school pupils to university professors, from mathematicians, computers scientists and engineers to chemists and biologists.

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