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Rationality, Relativism and the Human Sciences

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 628/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Rationality, Relativism and the Human Sciences by : Joseph Margolis

Download or read book Rationality, Relativism and the Human Sciences written by Joseph Margolis. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Greater Philadelphia Philosophy Consortium was launched in the early eighties. It began during a particularly lean period in the American economy. But its success is linked as much to the need to be in touch with the rapidly changing currents of the philosophical climate as with the need to insure an adequately stocked professional community in the Philadelphia area faced, perhaps permanently, with the threat of increasing attrition. The member schools of the Consortium now include Bryn Mawr College, the University of Pennsylvania, Temple University, and Villanova University, that is, the schools of the area that offer advanced degrees in philosophy. The philosophy faculties of these schools form the core of the Consortium, which offers graduate students the instructional and library facilities of each member school. The Consortium is also supported by the associated faculties of other regional schools that do not offer advanced degrees - notably, those at Drexel University, Haverford College, La Salle University, and Swarthmore College - both philosophers and members of other departments as well as interested and professionally qualified persons from the entire region. The affiliated and core professionals now number several hundreds, and the Consortium's various ventures have been received most enthusiastically by the academic community. At this moment, the Consortium is planning its fifth year of what it calls the Conferences on the Philosophy of the Human Studies.

Rationality and Relativism

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Release : 2015-07-03
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 174/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Rationality and Relativism by : I.C. Jarvie

Download or read book Rationality and Relativism written by I.C. Jarvie. This book was released on 2015-07-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anthropology revolves round answers to problems about the nature, development and unity of mankind; problems that are both philosophical and scientific. In this book, first published in 1984, Professor Jarvie applies Popper’s philosophy of science to understanding the history and theory of anthropology. Jarvie describes how the ancient view that the aim of science and philosophy was to get at the truth is challenged in anthropology by the doctrine of cultural relativism; that is, that truth varies with the cultural framework. He shows how philosophers as various as Peter Winch, W.V.O. Quine, W.T. Jones, Nelson Goodman and Richard Rorty were influenced by this doctrine. Yet these philosophers also accept the value of rational argument. Jarvie believes that there is a contradiction between relativism and any notion of human rationality that centres around argument. Forced by the contradiction to choose between rationality and relativism, he argues strongly that logical, scientific and moral considerations favour rationality and urge repudiation of relativism. The central argument of the book is that relativism is intellectually disastrous and has fostered intellectual attitudes from which anthropology still suffers.

Rationality, Relativism and Incommensurability

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Author :
Release : 1997
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Rationality, Relativism and Incommensurability by : Howard Sankey

Download or read book Rationality, Relativism and Incommensurability written by Howard Sankey. This book was released on 1997. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book concentrates on three topics: the problem of the semantic incommensurability of theories; the non-algorithmic character of rational scientific theory choice and naturalised accounts of the rationality of methodological change. The underlying aim is to show how the phenomenon of extensive conceptual and methodological variation in science need not give rise to a thorough-going epistemic or conceptual relativism.

Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Genealogy to Iqbal

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Release : 1998
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 091/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Genealogy to Iqbal by : Edward Craig

Download or read book Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Genealogy to Iqbal written by Edward Craig. This book was released on 1998. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume four of a ten volume set which provides full and detailed coverage of all aspects of philosophy, including information on how philosophy is practiced in different countries, who the most influential philosophers were, and what the basic concepts are.

The Philosophy of Social Science

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Release : 1994-09-01
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 770/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Social Science by : Martin Hollis

Download or read book The Philosophy of Social Science written by Martin Hollis. This book was released on 1994-09-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook by Martin Hollis offers an exceptionally clear and concise introduction to the philosophy of social science. It examines questions which give rise to fundamental philosophical issues. Are social structures better conceived of as systems of laws and forces, or as webs of meanings and practices? Is social action better viewed as rational behaviour, or as self-expression? By exploring such questions, the reader is led to reflect upon the nature of scientific method in social science. Is the aim to explain the social world after a manner worked out for the natural world, or to understand the social world from within?

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