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Rationality, Control, and Freedom

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Release : 2015-06-03
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 383/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Rationality, Control, and Freedom by : Curran F. Douglass

Download or read book Rationality, Control, and Freedom written by Curran F. Douglass. This book was released on 2015-06-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of this book is the controversy—one of the oldest in philosophy—about whether it is possible to have freedom in the face of universal causal determinism. Of course, it is crucial to consider what such freedom might mean—in particular, there is an important distinction between libertarian “free will” and the more naturalistic view of freedom taken by compatibilists. This book provides background for laypersons through a historical survey of earlier views and some discussion and criticism of various contemporary views. In particular, it states and discusses the Consequence Argument, the most important argument challenging human freedom in recent literature. The main feature of the book is the argument for a solution: one that is within the compatibilist tradition, is naturalistic and in accord with findings of science and principles of engineering control theory. Some particular features of the offered solution include an argument for a close tie between freedom and control—where what is meant is the voluntary motion control of our bodies, and this “control” is understood naturalistically, by which the author means in accordance with concepts of engineering control theory and modern science. Such concepts are used to explain and demarcate the concept of “control” being used. Then it develops a working conception of what rationality is (since what is crucial is freedom in choice, and rationality is crucial to that), by reviewing texts on the subject by three expert authors (namely, Nathanson, Nozick, and Searle). It is argued that rationality is a species of biological learning control that involves deliberation; and that our freedom in choice is greatest when our choices are most rational.

Rationality and Freedom

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Release : 2004-03-30
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 513/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Rationality and Freedom by : Amartya Sen

Download or read book Rationality and Freedom written by Amartya Sen. This book was released on 2004-03-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rationality and freedom are among the most profound and contentious concepts in philosophy and the social sciences. In this, the first of two volumes, Amartya Sen brings clarity and insight to these difficult issues.

The Conceptual Foundation of Morality

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Release : 2021-11-08
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 832/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Conceptual Foundation of Morality by : Gal Yehezkel

Download or read book The Conceptual Foundation of Morality written by Gal Yehezkel. This book was released on 2021-11-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a solution to the ancient philosophical problem regarding the nature and the justification of morality. The importance of this subject matter is obvious, not merely as an abstract philosophical problem, but perhaps even more as a practical challenge, regarding the way we ought to live our lives: the values that ought to direct us, and the ends that we ought to pursue. In the course of this inquiry, a wide array of philosophical topics is explored: the nature of intentional action, and the role played by reason and desires in agency; the question of the final end of agency – better known in ancient terminology as the question of the purpose of life, and in modern terms as the question of the meaning of life; the nature of moral obligations and their rational justification; the challenge posed by determinism for the freedom of the will, with its implications on fatalism and moral responsibility; and normative questions regarding the value of life. This book is of interest not only to professional philosophers, but also to any intellectual who is concerned with questions about morality, our nature as agents, and the end that we ought to pursue.

The Psychology of Freedom

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Release : 1996-07-26
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 043/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Freedom by : Thomas Pink

Download or read book The Psychology of Freedom written by Thomas Pink. This book was released on 1996-07-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1996 book provides an alternative theory of the will and of our capacity for decision-making.

Privacy and Social Freedom

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Release : 1992-07-31
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 640/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Privacy and Social Freedom by : Ferdinand David Schoeman

Download or read book Privacy and Social Freedom written by Ferdinand David Schoeman. This book was released on 1992-07-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on a wide range of literature in moral and political philosophy, law, cognitive and social psychology, and anthropology (not to mention some very perceptive readings of novels by Henry James), Professor Schoeman shows how the aim of moral philosophy ought to be to understand our social character, not to establish fortifications against it in the name of rationality and autonomy.

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