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Random Walk and the Heat Equation

2010-11-22 Mathematics
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Release : 2010-11-22
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 291/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Random Walk and the Heat Equation by : Gregory F. Lawler

Download or read book Random Walk and the Heat Equation written by Gregory F. Lawler. This book was released on 2010-11-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The heat equation can be derived by averaging over a very large number of particles. Traditionally, the resulting PDE is studied as a deterministic equation, an approach that has brought many significant results and a deep understanding of the equation and its solutions. By studying the heat equation and considering the individual random particles, however, one gains further intuition into the problem. While this is now standard for many researchers, this approach is generally not presented at the undergraduate level. In this book, Lawler introduces the heat equations and the closely related notion of harmonic functions from a probabilistic perspective. The theme of the first two chapters of the book is the relationship between random walks and the heat equation. This first chapter discusses the discrete case, random walk and the heat equation on the integer lattice; and the second chapter discusses the continuous case, Brownian motion and the usual heat equation. Relationships are shown between the two. For example, solving the heat equation in the discrete setting becomes a problem of diagonalization of symmetric matrices, which becomes a problem in Fourier series in the continuous case. Random walk and Brownian motion are introduced and developed from first principles. The latter two chapters discuss different topics: martingales and fractal dimension, with the chapters tied together by one example, a random Cantor set. The idea of this book is to merge probabilistic and deterministic approaches to heat flow. It is also intended as a bridge from undergraduate analysis to graduate and research perspectives. The book is suitable for advanced undergraduates, particularly those considering graduate work in mathematics or related areas.

The Parabolic Anderson Model

2016-06-30 Mathematics
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Release : 2016-06-30
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 960/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Parabolic Anderson Model by : Wolfgang König

Download or read book The Parabolic Anderson Model written by Wolfgang König. This book was released on 2016-06-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a comprehensive survey on the research on the parabolic Anderson model – the heat equation with random potential or the random walk in random potential – of the years 1990 – 2015. The investigation of this model requires a combination of tools from probability (large deviations, extreme-value theory, e.g.) and analysis (spectral theory for the Laplace operator with potential, variational analysis, e.g.). We explain the background, the applications, the questions and the connections with other models and formulate the most relevant results on the long-time behavior of the solution, like quenched and annealed asymptotics for the total mass, intermittency, confinement and concentration properties and mass flow. Furthermore, we explain the most successful proof methods and give a list of open research problems. Proofs are not detailed, but concisely outlined and commented; the formulations of some theorems are slightly simplified for better comprehension.

Random Walks and Heat Kernels on Graphs

2017-02-23 Mathematics
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Release : 2017-02-23
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 425/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Random Walks and Heat Kernels on Graphs by : M. T. Barlow

Download or read book Random Walks and Heat Kernels on Graphs written by M. T. Barlow. This book was released on 2017-02-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Useful but hard-to-find results enrich this introduction to the analytic study of random walks on infinite graphs.

Partial Differential Equations of Applied Mathematics

1998-08-04 Mathematics
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Release : 1998-08-04
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 162/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Partial Differential Equations of Applied Mathematics by : Erich Zauderer

Download or read book Partial Differential Equations of Applied Mathematics written by Erich Zauderer. This book was released on 1998-08-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The only comprehensive guide to modeling, characterizing, and solving partial differential equations This classic text by Erich Zauderer provides a comprehensive account of partial differential equations and their applications. Dr. Zauderer develops mathematical models that give rise to partial differential equations and describes classical and modern solution techniques. With an emphasis on practical applications, he makes liberal use of real-world examples, explores both linear and nonlinear problems, and provides approximate as well as exact solutions. He also describes approximation methods for simplifying complicated solutions and for solving linear and nonlinear problems not readily solved by standard methods. The book begins with a demonstration of how the three basic types of equations (parabolic, hyperbolic, and elliptic) can be derived from random walk models. It continues in a less statistical vein to cover an exceptionally broad range of topics, including stabilities, singularities, transform methods, the use of Green's functions, and perturbation and asymptotic treatments. Features that set Partial Differential Equations of Applied Mathematics, Second Edition above all other texts in the field include: Coverage of random walk problems, discontinuous and singular solutions, and perturbation and asymptotic methods More than 800 practice exercises, many of which are fully worked out Numerous up-to-date examples from engineering and the physical sciences Partial Differential Equations of Applied Mathematics, Second Edition is a superior advanced-undergraduate to graduate-level text for students in engineering, the sciences, and applied mathematics. The title is also a valuable working resource for professionals in these fields. Dr. Zauderer received his doctorate in mathematics from the New York University-Courant Institute. Prior to joining the staff of Polytechnic University, he was a Senior Weitzmann Fellow of the Weitzmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, Israel.

Partial Differential Equations in Action

2015-04-24 Mathematics
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Release : 2015-04-24
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 936/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Partial Differential Equations in Action by : Sandro Salsa

Download or read book Partial Differential Equations in Action written by Sandro Salsa. This book was released on 2015-04-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is intended as an advanced undergraduate or first-year graduate course for students from various disciplines, including applied mathematics, physics and engineering. It has evolved from courses offered on partial differential equations (PDEs) over the last several years at the Politecnico di Milano. These courses had a twofold purpose: on the one hand, to teach students to appreciate the interplay between theory and modeling in problems arising in the applied sciences, and on the other to provide them with a solid theoretical background in numerical methods, such as finite elements. Accordingly, this textbook is divided into two parts. The first part, chapters 2 to 5, is more elementary in nature and focuses on developing and studying basic problems from the macro-areas of diffusion, propagation and transport, waves and vibrations. In turn the second part, chapters 6 to 11, concentrates on the development of Hilbert spaces methods for the variational formulation and the analysis of (mainly) linear boundary and initial-boundary value problems.

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