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Race and Representative Bureaucracy in American Policing

2017-06-09 Political Science
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Release : 2017-06-09
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 914/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Race and Representative Bureaucracy in American Policing by : Brandy A. Kennedy

Download or read book Race and Representative Bureaucracy in American Policing written by Brandy A. Kennedy. This book was released on 2017-06-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines issues of race and policing through the lens of representative bureaucracy theory. According to representative bureaucracy theory, demographic correspondence between government employees and the local population can lead to more favorable outcomes for minority groups. It argues that police forces with higher minority composition will have more positive outcomes across measures such as fewer excessive force complaints and fewer fatal encounters with officers. Additionally, the book asserts that more representative forces will demonstrate responsiveness and accountability by implementing policies such as citizen review boards for excessive force complaints. It does this by first providing a brief overview of issues surrounding race and policing in America, documenting racial representation occurring in local police forces nationwide, and exploring the potential causes and consequences of underrepresentation. It concludes by discussing the implications of our findings and offer potential policy remedies and solutions that local law enforcements can pursue in order to reduce minority underrepresentation and improve policing outcomes.

Race, Policing, and Public Governance

2021-07-01 Business & Economics
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Release : 2021-07-01
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 058/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Race, Policing, and Public Governance by : Brian N. Williams

Download or read book Race, Policing, and Public Governance written by Brian N. Williams. This book was released on 2021-07-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I can't breathe ... a haunting phrase moaned at the intersection of past and present, serving as an audible supplement to the visual evidence to yet another collision of race and policing. This phrase reflects the current state of police-community relations in the United States. But, what lies on the other side of now? This Element examines this salient question in the context of excessive use of force and through the lenses of race, policing and public governance. We draw upon extant research and scholarship on representative bureaucracy, public engagement in the co-creation of public polices and the co-production of public services, and the emerging findings from studies in network science, coupled with insights from elite interviews, to offer implications for future research, the profession of policing, the public policymaking process, public management, and post-secondary institutions.

Justice and Legitimacy in Policing

2022-11-01 Social Science
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Release : 2022-11-01
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 297/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Justice and Legitimacy in Policing by : Miltonette Olivia Craig

Download or read book Justice and Legitimacy in Policing written by Miltonette Olivia Craig. This book was released on 2022-11-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Justice and Legitimacy in Policing critically analyzes the state of American policing and evaluates proposed solutions to reform/transform the institution, such as implementing body-worn cameras, increasing diversity in police agencies, the problem of crimmigration, limiting qualified immunity, and the abolitionist movement. Considering the changes that have occurred in our sociopolitical climate, policymakers, scholars, and the public are in need of a book that focuses on the American policing institution in a comprehensive yet critical manner. Each chapter is devoted to a specific area of policing that has either received criticism for the problems it may create or has been proposed to effect reform. The chapters are sequenced such that readers are introduced to a spectrum of topics to expand the discourse on changes needed to achieve equitable policing. The book also encourages readers to consider the idea that achieving justice and legitimacy in policing cannot happen as the institution is now formulated, and it invites readers to use the topics discussed in each chapter to envision transformative propositions. Justice and Legitimacy in Policing is intended to engage policymakers and practitioners as well as interested members of the public. The scope of this book also makes it a valuable resource for academics and students.

Three Essays on Representation, Decision Making, and Bureaucratic Performance in Law Enforcement

2022 African American police
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Release : 2022
Genre : African American police
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays on Representation, Decision Making, and Bureaucratic Performance in Law Enforcement by : Danyao Li

Download or read book Three Essays on Representation, Decision Making, and Bureaucratic Performance in Law Enforcement written by Danyao Li. This book was released on 2022. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation investigates the relationship between bureaucratic representation of minority groups, individual administrators' decision making regarding those groups, and the performance of public organizations. In the context of law enforcement, three papers seek to answer the following questions. First, does racial/ethnic representation change the behavior of white officers when they encounter citizens of color? Second, what is the level of minority representation at which we should expect that behavioral shift to occur? Third, how do the multiple identities (i.e., race, ethnicity, and gender) of officers impact their law enforcement activities? Using data on millions of traffic stops across multiple U.S. states and years that allow one to observe both individual officer behavior and organizational characteristics, the first essay finds that white officers are more likely to treat Hispanic drivers similarly to white drivers, when working alongside more colleagues of that ethnic group. Put differently, the ethnic disparities in policing outcomes are reduced with enhanced minority representation on police force. Building upon the first essay, the second one estimates the conditions under which that observed behavioral change happens. The analysis shows that when minority officers constitute approximately 9-11 percent of the force, white officer's law enforcement activities concerning drivers of color begin to become less biased. The third essay considers multi-dimensional identities officers possess simultaneously and finds evidence of intersectionality of race, ethnicity and gender in shaping police behavior. It also finds that congruence in identities between officers and citizens, especially intersectional match, produces less disparate policing outcomes. This dissertation makes significant theoretical contributions to the scholarship on representative bureaucracy by addressing three major gap questions in that body of work. It also has important implications for policymakers and practitioners seeking to reform law enforcement and lessen racial disparities in policing in future.

Policing and Race in America

2017-12-27 Political Science
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Release : 2017-12-27
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 924/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Policing and Race in America by : James D. Ward

Download or read book Policing and Race in America written by James D. Ward. This book was released on 2017-12-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection explores policing in America in regards to minority groups. The essays discuss how the relationship between police and minority groups affects politics, the economy, and minority groups’ daily lives and success. The contributors explore the Black Lives Matter movement, the Detroit, Los Angeles, and Atlanta Police Departments, immigration, incarceration, community policing, police violence, and detail causes, theories, and solutions to this important phenomenon.

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