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Qanat

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Release : 2024-08-22
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 808/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Qanat by : Dale Lightfoot

Download or read book Qanat written by Dale Lightfoot. This book was released on 2024-08-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Qanats are ubiquitous, yet unseen, and a clever way to create streams where none exist in nature. For 3,000 years, they have made life possible in impossible places and still sustain life and livelihoods in many countries today. After 30 years of field research, Dale Lightfoot provides the first comprehensive study of the qanat and sheds new light on their unique locations and distribution, their origins and history, their ecology, current status and use. Qanats are remarkably engineered underground aqueducts, using gravity to bring water to villages and towns where reliable flowing surface water is scarce or absent. Although an ancient technology, more than 46,000 of them still flow around the world today, with their sustainable nature making them a focus of renewed interest. Richly illustrated with images and a series of original maps, this is the most complete record to date of the locations and distribution of qanats worldwide, including examples from the Middle East, North Africa, Europe, Central Asia, China, India, Mexico and South America.

Qanat Knowledge

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Release : 2016-12-01
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 572/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Qanat Knowledge by : Ali Asghar Semsar Yazdi

Download or read book Qanat Knowledge written by Ali Asghar Semsar Yazdi. This book was released on 2016-12-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a ready solution for those who wish to learn more about this fascinating part of our water history and makes accessible to the wider world the traditional knowledge gained from building and maintaining qanats for more than 2,500 years. There is much more here than a summary of the nature and distribution of qanats, and a more extensive journey through the philosophy, methods, tools, and terminology of qanat design and digging than previously assembled. Where does one begin to dig to ensure that the qanat tunnel will flow with water? How are practical considerations of landscape factored into the design? How are water quality and discharge measured? How does excavation proceed through bedrock and unconsolidated soil and how is this knowledge of geology and pedology acquired? How are vertical wells and tunnels excavated to maintain proper air supply, light, and water flow? How does one deal with special problems like tunnel collapse, the accumulation of gasses and vapors, and the pooling of water during construction? How are tools and gauges designed, maintained, and used? How have qanats been incorporated into other structures like watermills, reservoirs, ice houses, and irrigation networks? And how are qanats cleaned, extended, maintained through the ages, and incorporated into modern water supplies? The great contribution of this work is the story it tells of the ingenuity and practical skills of the qanat masters who for centuries and generations have cut an uncountable number of tunnels through bedrock and alluvium using hand tools and homespun solutions to problems that would vex the most experienced university-trained engineers.

Gazetteer of Iran: (K-Z)

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Release : 1984
Genre : Geography
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Gazetteer of Iran: (K-Z) by :

Download or read book Gazetteer of Iran: (K-Z) written by . This book was released on 1984. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings, American Philosophical Society (vol. 112, no. 3, 1968)

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Release :
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 473/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings, American Philosophical Society (vol. 112, no. 3, 1968) by :

Download or read book Proceedings, American Philosophical Society (vol. 112, no. 3, 1968) written by . This book was released on . Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geology and Water

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Release : 1981-02-28
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 550/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Geology and Water by : R.E. Chapman

Download or read book Geology and Water written by R.E. Chapman. This book was released on 1981-02-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water is one of the world's threatened resources: it is also a substance of importance in Geology. For some years I have felt the need for a book that sets out the fundamentals of fluid mechanics, written for geologists rather than engineers. The efforts to repair my own deficiencies in this respect led me along various unfamiliar paths, few of which were unrewarding. This book is the result of my journeys through the literature and as a geologist in several parts of the world. It has been written for students of geology of all ages, in the simplest terms possible, and it has one objective: to provide a basis for an understanding of the mechanical role of water in geology. It has not been written for experts in ground water hydrology, or specialists in the fluid aspects of structural geology: it has been written for geologists like me who are not very good mathematicians, so that we can take water better into account in our normal geological work, whatever it might be. The fundamentals apply equally to mineralization, geochemistry, and vulcanology although they have not been specifically mentioned. It has also been written for the university student of geology so that he or she may start a career with some appreciation of the importance of water, and understanding of its movement.

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