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Pseudo-Noun Incorporation and Differential Object Marking

2023 Electronic books
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Release : 2023
Genre : Electronic books
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 284/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Pseudo-Noun Incorporation and Differential Object Marking by : Imke Driemel

Download or read book Pseudo-Noun Incorporation and Differential Object Marking written by Imke Driemel. This book was released on 2023. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed cross-linguistic study of pseudo-noun incorporation, a phenomenon whereby an argument forms a 'closer than usual' relation with the verb. Imke Driemel explores eleven noun types across five different languages to arrive at a unifying theory that accounts for all properties of pseudo-noun incorporation.

Pseudo-Noun Incorporation and Differential Object Marking

2023-03-07 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2023-03-07
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 481/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Pseudo-Noun Incorporation and Differential Object Marking by : Imke Driemel

Download or read book Pseudo-Noun Incorporation and Differential Object Marking written by Imke Driemel. This book was released on 2023-03-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed cross-linguistic study of pseudo-noun incorporation, a phenomenon whereby an argument forms a 'closer than usual' relation with the verb. Imke Driemel draws on data from Tamil, Mongolian, Korean, Turkish, and German, and applies diagnostic tests across eleven noun types in each of the languages under consideration. What emerges is a coherent effect of pseudo-incorporated arguments that maps loss of case marking to obligatory narrow scope, lack of binding and control relations, and a potentially restricted movement pattern. The book provides a unifying theory that is able to capture all properties with a single assumption: pseudo-incorporation effects result from noun phrases that are made up of a nominal and a verbal category feature; implemented in a derivational framework, the nominal feature is active early in the derivation, being responsible for c-selection and nominal modification, while the verbal feature is active late and crucially derives the effects we have come to recognize as pseudo-noun incorporation. One important empirical contribution of this study stems from the observation that pseudo-incorporation does not have to be the only reason for optional case marking. Tamil and Korean provide evidence that only a subset of optionally case-marked noun types also show a correlation with scope, binding, control, and movement constraints. This insight enforces the conclusion that the same language can make use of both pseudo-noun incorporation and differential object marking.

Cross-linguistic Variation in Object Marking

2007 Grammar, Comparative and general
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Release : 2007
Genre : Grammar, Comparative and general
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Cross-linguistic Variation in Object Marking by : Peter de Swart

Download or read book Cross-linguistic Variation in Object Marking written by Peter de Swart. This book was released on 2007. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation shows how languages differ in their morphosyntactic sensitivity to variations in the semantics of direct objects. Whereas some languages reflect semantic changes of the direct object in its marking others do not. As a result, we observe mismatches between semantic and morphosyntactic transitivity in the latter type of languages. This becomes particularly clear in a detailed study of the cognate object construction in English. Besides, this dissertation shows that a cross-linguistically uniform phenomenon can be driven by various motivations. This is demonstrated for differential object marking, a cross-linguistically recurrent phenomenon in which direct objects are overtly case marked depending on their semantic features. Two factors appear to govern differential object marking cross-linguistically: prominence-based marking and recoverability of grammatical roles. For some languages only one of these factors can be identified to be of importance, but in other languages, they are simultaneously responsible for object marking. In order to accommodate the full pattern of differential object marking, a bidirectional optimality-theoretic model is developed in which speakers take into account the perspective of the hearer. By doing so, this study shows how typological and optimality theoretical insights can be combined in order to gain more insight in the interaction of the universal principles that guide the marking of direct objects in natural language.

The Syntax and Semantics of Pseudo-Incorporation

2015-04-14 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2015-04-14
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 083/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Syntax and Semantics of Pseudo-Incorporation by : Olga Borik

Download or read book The Syntax and Semantics of Pseudo-Incorporation written by Olga Borik. This book was released on 2015-04-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together recent research on the semantics and syntax of pseudo-incorporation (PI), which is a construction of crucial significance for linguistic explorations as it brings together several fundamental areas of linguistic research, such as morphology, argument structure, modification, discourse and information structure. The main purpose of the book is to further improve our understanding of the phenomenon, expand the domain of inquiry by bringing into focus new empirical data from a wide array of languages, offer new formal analyses of PI, and strengthen the links with other related phenomena, such as bare nominals. Focusing on various properties of PI the articles in this volume set an excellent ground for further expansion of research in PI and related topics. Contributors are Michael Barrie, Olga Borik, Veneeta Dayal, Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin, Werner Frey, Berit Gehrke, Ion Giurgea, Audrey Li, Fereshteh Modarresi, Olav Mueller-Reichau, Natalia Serdobolskaya, and Henriëtte de Swart.

Icelandic Nominalizations and Allosemy

2023-08-15 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2023-08-15
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 445/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Icelandic Nominalizations and Allosemy by : Jim Wood

Download or read book Icelandic Nominalizations and Allosemy written by Jim Wood. This book was released on 2023-08-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings a basic yet detailed description of Icelandic nominalizations to bear on the general theoretical and architectural issues that nominalizations have raised since the earliest work in generative syntax. While nominalization has long been central to theories of argument structure, and Icelandic has been an important language for the study of argument structure and syntax, Icelandic has not been brought into the general body of theoretical work on nominalization. In this work, Jim Wood shows that Icelandic-specific issues in the analysis of derived nominals have broad implications that go beyond the study of that one language. In particular, Icelandic provides special evidence that Complex Event Nominals (CENs), which seem to inherit their argument structure from the underlying verbs, can be formed without nominalizing a full verb phrase. This conclusion is at odds with prominent theories of nominalization that claim that CENs have the properties that they have precisely because they involve the nominalization of full verb phrases. The book develops a theory of allosemy within the framework of Distributed Morphology, showing how one single syntactic structure can get distinct semantic interpretations corresponding to the range of readings that are available to derived nominals. The resulting proposal demonstrates how the study of Icelandic nominalizations can both further our understanding of argument structure and shed new light on the syntax-semantics interface.

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